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Car Seats by AgeCar seats come in a variety of shapes and sizes however, they are all designed to safeguard children according to their age. It’s recommended that children ride in their seats until they meet the manufacturer’s weight or height limits, and then use a booster seat until vehicle belts are properly fitted, usually when they reach 4 feet 9 inches tall or age 10 to 12.When looking for a new chair, look for features like fabric that is resistant to stains and removable pieces that are machine washable. Hardware that is easy to clean is also taken into consideration.Rear-facingRear-facing car seats hold babies and toddlers, shielding their delicate necks and spines in the event of a collision. They’re also safer because they distribute the impact force over an area larger than the surface which reduces the risk of injuries to the spinal cord.Parents are often tempted to change their children to forward-facing car seats before they’re ready, however the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that they remain rear-facing for as long as possible. The manufacturer will tell you when your child is ready to move forward-facing.Heads of children are large in relation to their bodies and still developing, which makes them more vulnerable to crash. In fact the head of a child could generate up to 25 times the force of their body weight in the event of a collision. This is more than enough to cause a fatal injury. This is the reason why children who ride in a car seat with their backs towards the front are at the highest chance of suffering fatal head injuries.Many parents believe that their children have bigger necks and are able to make the transition to a car seat that faces forward earlier. However, it’s important to realize that a 95th percentile baby isn’t any more powerful than the 5th percentile child, and no amount of teen push-ups will change the fact that. In the case of a car crash, a bigger kid’s head is more likely to be hit with much more force, which could result in spinal cord and brain injuries.If your child is outgrowing their infant car seat you can switch to a convertible car that allows them stay rear-facing up until they reach their maximum weight or height limit. Children typically attain their maximum height first. This is why it is essential to follow the guidelines from the manufacturer of your car seat on when to switch them to forward-facing mode.When your child is at the weight limit of their convertible car seat or height limit, you’ll need to move them into a booster. Most booster seats have an inbuilt angle indicator that tells you whether the seat is installed and ready to change to face forward. It is best to use a booster seat on the back of your vehicle, and only with a lap belt (never a shoulder belt) to ensure the most secure protection for your child in a crash.Forward-facingMany parents are enticed to switch their kids’ car seats around as they get older because it is more practical. However, they should remember that rear-facing is safer for children.In a crash with the baby facing toward the rear the neck could be at risk. The head can be placed against the seat with force, causing permanent spinal damage. Whiplash can happen even when the neck muscles of the child are strong. This is particularly true for younger children, such as infants.A child who is facing towards the front is more likely to hit his head on the dashboard or even a window in a crash. Depending on the nature of the crash and the speed at which the vehicle is moving the head may be pulled backwards against the seat and may break the skull or spinal cord.The current safety standards require children to remain rear-facing until they reach 20 lbs and one year old. This is because children younger than one year do not have the strength of their necks to withstand the forces in a head-on collision, which is the most serious kind of accident where cars are involved.Utilizing a harness and tether when facing rear helps ensure that the child’s head is stable and reduces the strain on their necks. In addition, a rear-facing child is less likely to suffer head injuries because the impact is cushioned by the body of the seat.If you have a child less than one year old and is in a convertible seat or an all in one that can be turned from forward-facing to rear-facing at any time, read the instructions provided by the manufacturer to determine when it’s safe to face forward. The guidelines will explain whether or not you should use a tether as well as the weight and height limits for that particular seat.When your child is past the rear-facing car seat limit you can allow them to travel in a forward-facing seat that has a harness and tether until they reach the top height or weight limit allowed by their car seat’s manufacturer. When they’ve outgrown this, it is time to travel in a booster seat.Seat boosterThere is no age or height limit at which children are safe from using booster seats. Kids should use it until the belt fits them properly and that could take between the ages of 8 and 13.A booster helps a child increase their height so that they can sit upright in the car. The shoulder portion of a belt is placed so that it is close to the chest, but not directly above. The lap part of the belt should rest on the thighs, not the stomach. Booster seats are equipped with a belt guides to help ensure the belt is positioned correctly.Booster seats can be bought with or without a rearrest. The most commonly used booster seat is the high-back that provides neck and head support for children. This is a great option for vehicles with low backs and have no headrests. Backless boosters can be less expensive however they don’t offer head or neck support. Some all-in one boosters allow you to switch between harness and boost modes. They are suitable for children from to 65 pounds in harness mode and up to 100 pounds when used as boosters.Some boosters come with a lower anchors system (LATCH) that hooks to the lower anchors of the vehicle and a tether, in the event that it is available. best infant car seat Pushchairs & Prams require the vehicle seat belt to hold them in their place. You can refer to your vehicle’s owner’s manual to determine if can use the lower anchors. Also, read the instructions for the booster seat to know how to use it.Parents may be enticed to transfer their 30-pound 3-year-old child into a booster car seat because the child is getting too tall to fit into the harness seat. However, rushing to “graduate” your child out of the harness can be dangerous. Children could be injured or even killed if their belt is loose during a crash.Back seatAll children should sit in the back of a car for as long as is possible using a child safety seat or booster seat that’s been properly installed. Children who are too tall for a rear-facing car seat or have exceeded the weight and height limits should be moved to a forward-facing child safety seat with a harness until they are too tall for this type of seat.Once your child has outgrown an infant car seat you can transfer them to convertible car seats or an all-in one car seat with an option to rear-facing. These seats can typically be used for a period of up to 2 years or until your child is over the seat’s maximum weight and height limit. If you have a car with a middle seat, install the car safety seat so that it can be secured tightly in this position using the lower anchor system or seat belt.When your child grows out of their rear-facing seat you can place them in a front-facing restraint using a harness. Typically, these seats can be used up to 57 inches in height or until your child reaches the height and weight recommendations of the seat. You can find out how tall and heavy a car seat is by studying the directions of the manufacturer or by examining the tag on it.All older children should be in the booster seat or on a vehicle’s lap belt, if possible. If not, they should use the middle back seat restraint. They should also not sit in front if the airbag is active. Putting children in the front seat could increase the risk of being injured during an accident, as the impact forces are stronger on their smaller bodies.You can take your child to an inspection station or a car seat clinic to get help selecting and installing the best child safety seat. They can also check to determine if your child’s seat has been removed due to safety concerns or other flaws. Then, you can purchase one that fits your vehicle and your child’s size. If you are unable to test the seat, find out if the seat has a return policy.