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MesotheliomaMesothelioma, a form of cancer caused by asbestos exposure, is a naturally occurring cancer. The disease usually manifests for decades after the exposure.Doctors treat mesothelioma with radiation, chemotherapy, and surgery. Treatment can help patients live longer.There are three types. The type of cell is responsible for the tumor and its stage determines the prognosis.What is Mesothelioma?Mesothelioma, a form of cancer, forms in the mesothelium, a thin layer of tissue that linings internal organs. It is caused by exposure to asbestos, which is a class of fibrous minerals.Asbestos is a risk when people take in or breathe in stray fibers. These asbestos particles adhere to the linings of organs they irritate and cause tumors. The diagnosis of mesothelioma may be confirmed by doctors when they examine the tumors and collect a tissue sample, also known as biopsy. Mesothelioma can be classified based on what kind of cells are present in the tumors. The three types are epithelial, sarcomatoid and biphasic mesothelioma. Epithelial mesothelioma is responsible for around 50 percent of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma represents 10 percent of all cases, and has a poorer prognosis compared to the epithelial. Biphasic Mesothelioma can be described as a mix of epithelial cells and sarcomatoid ones. It accounts for 30-40 percent of all diagnoses.Mesothelioma symptoms include chest pain, abdominal pain, and breathing problems. These symptoms are similar to those of other diseases, so it is imperative to see an expert if you are suffering from them.Treatment for mesothelioma can reduce symptoms, slow tumour growth and allow patients live longer. Treatment options include radiation therapy, chemotherapy and surgery. Patients can also seek palliative care, which helps control pain and discomfort.Doctors are still researching ways to treat mesothelioma as well as how it grows. New treatments include immunotherapy, which uses your body’s own immune system to fight cancer. This is an experimental treatment that has shown promise in certain mesothelioma patients. Patients may also participate in clinical trials, which are research studies of new treatments. Most often, mesothelioma patients get treated at specialist cancer centers, where they can find doctors with expertise in treating the disease.DiagnosisA mesothelioma diagnosis is the first step in receiving treatment that can prolong your life. Your doctor will begin the process by analyzing your health history and symptoms and determining the type of mesothelioma in your body. This is vital because the three main mesothelioma cells react differently to treatment.Your doctor may order an X-ray of the chest or CT scan as the initial test. In this test, you lay on a table as the X-ray or CT machine creates a detailed picture of your chest and the organs surrounding it. Prior to the procedure, a tiny injection of dye, typically iodine is given. This makes the tissues in your abdomen and chest lighter, making it easier to be able to. You might be asked to take a the test of breathing at this time.If these tests show a possible cancerous tumor or mass your doctor will likely take a biopsy. A biopsy is the removal a sample from the tumor or mass through surgery or by inserting a needle into the area. The sample is then tested under a microscope to look for mesothelioma tumor cells.In some cases our experts use ultrasound to identify lymph nodes that have enlarged, which could be mesothelioma. This procedure is called endobronchial ultrasound guided needle aspiration or EBNA. It is performed on an outpatient basis, so you can return home the same day.A mesothelioma specialist will also need to know your stage of the cancer. The stages are determined by how the cancer has spread and the kind of mesothelioma you are suffering from. Getting an accurate diagnosis from a mesothelioma expert is the best way to make sure that you receive the correct treatment.TreatmentThe mesothelioma treatment for a patient depends on how much the disease has progressed and their overall health. Patients suffering from mesothelioma typically receive multimodal treatments, which include chemotherapy, surgery and radiation.The first step in treating mesothelioma is getting a physical examination and telling the doctor about any previous exposure to asbestos. Doctors also conduct blood tests and imaging scans to check for mesothelioma, and rule out other conditions. These include CT (computerized tomography) scans; MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scans as well as FDG-PET (fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography) scans and mediastinoscopy (used to study and sample lymph nodes within the chest cavity).Surgery is an option for a majority of pleural melanoma cases. A patient can undergo a minimally-invasive procedure known as video-assisted surgery (VAT) or a CT-guided needle biopsy. Both surgeries can increase the patient’s life expectancy as well as alleviate symptoms.Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells and stop them from growing. It is a common mesothelioma treatment, and can prolong the duration of survival. canton mesothelioma lawsuit can be administered via intravenous drip (IV) or pill form.Radiation is another mesothelioma treatment that can kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. It is offered at different stages of pleural mesothelioma, in addition to helping to relieve the pain and make patients live longer.In the final stages of mesothelioma treatment doctors concentrate on reducing symptoms to extend the lifespan of a patient as long as is possible. This type of treatment is known as palliative treatment. Despite the low survival rate of mesothelioma cancer, there are still a lot of survivors. For instance, paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould, who was diagnosed with mesothelioma of the peritoneal region in 1982, lived for another 20 years before passing away from complications of another illness.Signs and symptomsA lot of people with mesothelioma suffer symptoms for months or even years before they are diagnosed. The initial symptoms are similar to those triggered by other conditions and it is easy to ignore or mistake them for minor ailments. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is crucial that you consult your doctor immediately.The organs in your body are protected by mesothelium, a layer. This layer prevents them from touching. Mesothelioma can affect the mesothelium cell which form the lining of a number of your organs. The lining around your lung is the primary site where mesothelioma starts. However, it could also develop in your heart (pericardium) and abdomen (peritoneum), or the tissue around your testicles (tunica vulginalis).The earliest symptoms of mesothelioma include breathlessness, chest pain and fatigue. Mesothelioma can also cause fluid to accumulate in the chest wall and lungs which can cause an effusion in the pleura. A pleural effusion can place pressure on the lungs leading to coughing and breathing problems.Doctors diagnose mesothelioma after conducting a thorough medical examination and taking the patient’s medical history. They may ask for chest X-rays, which can show abnormalities such as thickening of the lung lining or fluid buildup in the chest wall. They can also request an MRI, CT scan or PET scan to get an in-depth look at your lung and other tissues in your body. They can also make use of ultrasound-guided needles to remove fluid from the pleura and peritoneum.A biopsy can help determine the type of mesothelioma cell that is forming the tumor, and how fast it is growing. This will allow doctors to choose the most effective treatment options. The three standard types of mesothelioma treatment are radiation, surgery and chemotherapy.The following is a list of preventatives.Mesothelioma is not preventable, but you can minimize the risk by avoiding those who are exposed to asbestos, and avoiding it. Exposure to asbestos can lead to lung cancer and other diseases that affect the linings of certain organs. There are many types of mesothelioma, and some of them are more serious than others. Some types of mesothelioma are more manageable.Asbestos is one of the minerals that are made up of thin micro-sized fibers. Manufacturers used it in construction and other industrial products without knowing about the dangers it poses. Veterans and blue-collar workers were the most exposed to asbestos. Asbestos is now recognized to be dangerous and you should not reside in a house or work in an old plant which has asbestos.If you have an history of exposure to asbestos or asbestos-related diseases, speak with your doctor about having regular screening. X-rays as well as CT or MRI scans can identify issues with your lungs or abdomen. A biopsy may also reveal the presence of a tumor in the chest’s lining or stomach. Doctors can then test the tissue sample from that region to determine whether you suffer from mesothelioma. You may have pleural mesothelioma which affects your lungs’ lining. Other types include pericardial, testicular or the peritoneal.It can take several years for mesothelioma’s growth to manifest after exposure to asbestos. Even then, it’s difficult to detect. It is often misdiagnosed with other diseases or conditions such as pneumonia, bronchitis, or lung cancer. This could prevent you from receiving the proper treatment. Researchers are working to improve diagnosis and design tests that detect mesothelioma sooner. This could lead to better treatments and a better survival rate. Genetic testing is used to determine those most likely to develop the disease.