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Mesothelioma Symptoms and TreatmentWhen mesothelioma is first diagnosed doctors request imaging scans to look for any cancerous growths on the chest or abdomen. Mesothelioma symptoms may be mistaken for other illnesses such as lung cancer or pneumonia.Doctors can also take a biopsy to diagnose mesothelioma. There are three main mesothelioma types: epithelial, sarcomatoid and biphasic. Each type responds to treatment differently and has a distinct impact on the life expectancy.DiagnosisDoctors will conduct a variety of tests if mesothelioma has been suspected. This includes chest X-rays, CT scans and biopsies. The X-ray shows a build-up of fluid on one side of the chest. This is referred to as pleural effusion and is often the first manifestation of mesothelioma. X-rays may not be the most reliable method of diagnosis.The next step is the chest CT scan, which produces an exact picture of your lungs and other organs. A doctor will inject you with dye to identify any areas that might be cancerous. During the CT scan, you will be taken through a doughnut-shaped scanner as you lie on a mattress. The procedure only takes some minutes and isn’t too uncomfortable for those who suffer from claustrophobia.In certain situations doctors may also conduct an MRI test. These scans use strong magnetic fields and radio waves to produce high-quality images soft tissues, including lung tissues. An MRI can be used to identify a mesothelioma affecting the diaphragm, and to determine the stage of the disease. Certain patients may also undergo an PET scan. You will be given a radioactive dye during this test. Cancer cells absorb the dye more than healthy cells and therefore appear brighter in the images.A biopsy is the final test to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma. A doctor will take a small sample of the affected lining, that will then be examined under a microscope to determine if cancer cells are present. This is done under local anaesthetic. It can be done with surgery or by inserting the needle using the aid of a CT scan.If the biopsy results show mesothelioma your doctor will then use the results of other tests to determine the stage. This stage defines the severity of the mesothelioma, and what treatment is most suitable for you. Learn more about staging by reading the section on the guide titled Staging.TreatmentThere are a variety of treatment options available for mesothelioma. Certain treatments may improve the quality of life and prolong the duration of time than other. atlanta mesothelioma lawsuit should discuss their goals with their medical team to determine the best approach.Surgery is one of the ways to treat mesothelioma. During this operation surgeons try to eliminate all cancerous tissues. However when mesothelioma has reached an advanced stage, it’s unlikely that surgeons will be able completely eliminate the tumor. But, surgeons are able to minimize the symptoms.The most frequent type of mesothelioma is mesothelioma of the pleura, which is formed within the lining of the lungs. A person can develop mesothelioma around the lungs in a few cases (pericardial mesothelioma). In rare cases it is possible to have mesothelioma affecting the testicles (testicular mesothelioma).Mesothelioma can be treated with chemotherapy and radiation therapy. These treatments are usually administered in mesothelioma clinics that are specialized by mesothelioma specialists with years of experience. Chemotherapy, a treatment, utilizes drugs to kill mesothelioma tumor cells and stop their growth. Cisplatin and pemetrexed are the most commonly used first-line drugs for pleural msothelioma.Radiation therapy employs high-energy beams to kill cancerous cells. This treatment is often combined with other mesothelioma therapies, like chemotherapy and surgery.This procedure can also be used to treat any mesothelioma left behind by the surgeons following surgery. These treatments may cause various adverse effects on patients with mesothelioma. The symptoms include nausea, fatigue, and loss of hair.A mesothelioma doctor can help patients choose the best medication to fit their individual needs. They may also suggest other ways to improve a patient’s quality of life. This could include regular Pleural fluid drainage to help alleviate breathing problems or powerful painkillers. Patients should also ensure that their medical team is aware of any other medications they are taking including supplements, herbal remedies or prescription medications. This will help to avoid any potentially dangerous interactions between these medications.PrognosisMesothelioma is a cancer that affects the mesothelium, a membrane that line our body’s cavities like the abdominal and chest cavity. If someone has mesothelioma malignant cells can form in the tissue, and they can extend to other areas of the body, causing symptoms such as pain or difficulty breathing.A specialist doctor’s diagnosis of mesothelioma is crucial because it is the first step to receiving treatment. Mesothelioma diagnosis can be made in different ways, such as a physical examination, lab tests, and the procedure of a biopsy. A biopsy is a small sample taken from the tumor or mass to test for mesothelioma.If you are misdiagnosed with mesothelioma, it could be very dangerous as it can delay treatment and worsen the prognosis. Mesothelioma is often difficult to diagnose because the symptoms are similar to those of lung cancer, pneumonia, or bronchitis. Due to this, mesothelioma can be misdiagnosed for respiratory conditions.The prognosis for mesothelioma can vary depending on the type and severity of mesothelioma as well depending on the patient’s age, general health and medical history. The cancer can be controlled by chemotherapy, surgery and radiation therapy. Palliative care can be provided to patients to treat symptoms such as fatigue, pain and other signs and symptoms.The stage of mesothelioma is an indication of how much a person’s disease has spread and how much it has already progressed. The doctor will make use of his or their best judgment when determining the stage, taking into consideration the symptoms and the rate of growth of the cancer.The rate of survival for mesothelioma depends on the patient’s stage and the type of cancer and location. The prognosis of those diagnosed with less common forms of mesothelioma is less favorable. Patients who have peritoneal mesothelioma have higher odds of living longer, because it grows slower in the abdomen, compared to pleural msothelioma in the chest. Patients who have an increased tolerance to treatment could also have a longer life span than those with a low tolerance. For instance, some people who suffer from peritoneal mesothelioma have experienced good results after the combination of surgical removal, chemotherapy and radiation.Signs and symptomsWhen asbestos fibers are inhaled or swallowed they stick to the organ’s lining and cause them to grow into tumors. Mesothelioma most commonly occurs in the lungs. However, it can also occur in the chest, abdomen, and testicles of men. The symptoms of mesothelioma typically don’t manifest until 40-50 years after exposure.The first step in diagnosing mesothelioma is to take a history of exposure to asbestos. The doctor will then conduct an examination of your body and review your symptoms.A chest Xray can reveal abnormal thickening of the pleura and fluid in the space between the lung and the chest wall. A lung CT scan may also be used to detect mesothelioma and other lung cancers.You can undergo blood tests to assess the health of your liver and kidneys. The doctor may also order an abdominal MRI or a PET scan to look for any other mesothelioma or cancers of the lungs, chest wall or abdomen.If a biopsy of the tumor is required, the doctor can remove it surgically or by insertion of a needle through the chest wall, while under local anesthesia. The doctor will then examine the tissue with a magnifying glass to determine if this is malignant mesothelioma or another type of cancer.Following a diagnosis of mesothelioma in the future, doctors will utilize the information from all tests to determine how advanced the cancer is. They will assign an estimated stage number to mesothelioma that can be useful in planning your treatment.They are not cancerous, and they can’t grow again if surgically removed. They typically develop in the pleura as well as in the abdominal lining. Because it affects the heart, mesothelioma that develops in the pericardium might be more difficult to treat. It may also recur after surgery. Mesothelioma is also able to spread to other body parts, like the lymph nodes or bones located outside the abdomen and chest. It can be hard to recognize mesothelioma due to the similarity of symptoms to other less serious diseases. This can lead to a misdiagnosis, which could delay your treatment. A delay can lead to more complications and reduce your chances of surviving.