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MesotheliomaMesothelioma is a cancerous affliction caused by asbestos exposure, is a cancer that occurs naturally. The disease typically develops decades after exposure.The treatment for mesothelioma is chemotherapy, radiation and surgery. Treatment can help patients live longer.There are three types. The type of cells that is responsible for the tumor and its stage influences the prognosis.What is mesothelioma?The mesothelioma that is cancerous forms in the mesothelium (a thin layer of tissue lining organs within the body). It is caused by asbestos, a grouping of fibrous minerals.Asbestos exposure occurs when people swallow or inhale stray asbestos fibers. The asbestos particles stick to the linings of organs they irritate and cause tumors. The diagnosis of mesothelioma can be determined by doctors after they have examined the tumors and collect a tissue sample also known as biopsy. Mesothelioma is classified by type depending on the type of cells found in the tumors. The three types are epithelial, biphasic and sarcomatoid mesothelioma. Epithelial Mesothelioma makes up about 50% of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma accounts for 10 percent of cases, and has a lower prognosis than epithelial mesothelioma. Biphasic is a mesothelioma that is composed of epithelial as well as sarcomatoid cells, which can be found in 30% to 40% of all diagnoses.Mesothelioma symptoms include chest pain, abdominal discomfort and breathing difficulties. These symptoms are similar to symptoms of other illnesses, which is why it is crucial to consult an expert if you are suffering from them.The treatment for mesothelioma can help reduce symptoms, slow tumor growth and prolong the lives of patients. Treatment options include chemotherapy, surgery and radiation therapy. Palliative care is offered to patients, which helps manage pain and discomfort.Doctors continue to research ways to treat mesothelioma and how it grows. New treatments include immunotherapy, which relies on your body’s immune system to fight cancer. This experimental treatment has shown promise in certain mesothelioma cases. Patients may also participate in clinical trials, which are studies of new therapies. Mesothelioma patients are typically treated at cancer centers that have specialized doctors who treat the disease.DiagnosisThe first step to receiving treatment to extend your life is to receive a mesothelioma diagnosis. Your doctor will begin the process by looking over your health history and symptoms and then determining the kind of mesothelioma you’re suffering from. This is important because the three mesothelioma cancer cells respond differently to treatment.The first test that your doctor might order is a chest X-ray or CT scan. During the test, you lay on a table while the X-ray machine or CT scan generates a clear image of your chest and surrounding organs. Before the procedure, a small injection of dye, typically Iodine, is administered. The dye makes the tissue in your chest or abdomen lighter and easier to observe. During this time, you could be asked to do breathing tests.If these tests show an indication of a cancerous tumor mass the doctor may take the procedure of a biopsy. A biopsy is the process of removing the sample from the tumor or mass, either by surgery or by inserting an needle into the region. The sample is then examined under a microscope to determine if mesothelioma is present.Our specialists can use ultrasound to detect lymph nodes that have enlarged which could be mesothelioma. This procedure is called endobronchial ultrasound guided needle aspiration or EBNA. It is done on an outpatient basis, so you are able to go home the same day.A mesothelioma specialist will be required to determine your stage of mesothelioma. The stages are determined by the extent to which the cancer has spread and what type of mesothelioma it is. A mesothelioma specialist can provide you with an accurate diagnosis to ensure you receive the appropriate treatment.TreatmentThe mesothelioma treatment for a patient will depend on how far the disease has progressed and their overall health. Patients suffering from mesothelioma typically receive multimodal treatment that includes surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation.The first step to treat mesothelioma begins with an examination for physical health and telling the doctor about any prior exposure to asbestos. Doctors may also order imaging scans or blood tests to check for mesothelioma, and to rule out other diseases. greenville mesothelioma attorney include CT (computerized Tomography) scans, MRI (magnetic-resonance imaging) scans, FDG-PET scans (fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission Tomography) and mediastinoscopy.The majority of mesothelioma pleural cases can be treated surgically. A patient can undergo a minimally-invasive procedure referred to as video-assisted needle biopsy or CT-guided thoracoscopic surgery. Both surgeries can alleviate symptoms and increase the patient’s life expectancy.Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancerous cells and prevent their growth. It is a common mesothelioma treatment that can prolong the duration of survival. It is administered via intravenous (IV) drip or pill form.Radiation therapy is a mesothelioma treatment that can shrink tumors and kill cancer cells. It is available at various stages of pleural mesothelioma and also to ease discomfort and allow patients to live longer.In the last stages of mesothelioma doctors usually concentrate on reducing symptoms and prolonging the life of patients for as long as possible. Palliative care is the name of this type of treatment. While the mesothelioma average survival rate is very low, there are many survivors. For instance, paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould, who was diagnosed with peritoneal mesothelioma in 1982, lived for another 20 years before he died from complications of another illness.Signs and symptomsA lot of people with mesothelioma suffer symptoms for months or even years before they are diagnosed. The early symptoms are similar to those caused by other illnesses and it is easy to ignore or confuse them for minor ailments. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms it is crucial that you consult your doctor right away.The organs in your body are covered in a layer called the mesothelium. This layer protects them from colliding. Mesothelioma can be described as a cancer that affects mesothelium, which is the cells that line your organs. The majority of cases of mesothelioma start in the lining around your lungs, however it may also be found in the lining of your heart (pericardium) or abdomen (peritoneum) and in the lining around your testicles (tunica vaginalis).The initial signs of mesothelioma are chest pain, fatigue and breathlessness. Mesothelioma can also cause fluid buildup in the chest wall or lungs which can cause pleural effusion. A pleural effusion can put pressure on lungs, leading to coughing and breathing problems.Doctors diagnose mesothelioma after taking the medical history of a patient and conducting an examination. They may order chest Xrays to detect abnormalities such as thickening of the lung’s lining or a buildup of fluid on the chest wall. They can also order an MRI, CT scan or PET scan to get an examination of your lung and other tissues in your body. They can also make use of ultrasound-guided needles for draining fluid from the pleura and peritoneum.A biopsy can help identify the type of mesothelioma that is forming the tumor and how fast it is growing. This can help doctors determine the best treatment options. Chemotherapy, radiation and surgery are the three types of mesothelioma treatments that are standard.The following is a list of preventatives.Mesothelioma is not curable but you can decrease your risk by avoiding asbestos and staying away from people with it. Exposure to asbestos could cause lung cancer and other diseases that affect the lining of specific organs. There are many types of mesothelioma, some more severe than others. Certain types of mesothelioma may be more manageable.Asbestos is made up of an assortment of minerals with microscopic fibers. It was used in industrial and construction equipment by manufacturers who were not aware of the risks. Blue-collar workers and veterans were especially exposed to asbestos. Asbestos is known to be dangerous and should not be a part of an old factory or work there.If you have an antecedent of exposure to asbestos, speak with your doctor about getting regular screening. X-rays, CT or MRI scanners will reveal any issues in your abdomen or lungs. A biopsy can reveal a tumor on the stomach lining or chest. Doctors can test tissue samples from this area to determine whether you suffer from mesothelioma. There is a chance that you have pleural mesothelioma that affects your lungs’ interior. Other kinds include pericardial, testicular or the peritoneal.After exposure to asbestos it may take many years before mesothelioma begins to develop. Even then, it can be difficult to recognize. It is often mistakenly diagnosed as a condition or illness such as pneumonia, bronchitis or lung cancer. This could hinder you from receiving the appropriate treatment. Researchers are working on improving the diagnosis of cancer and developing tests to detect mesothelioma earlier. This could lead to better treatments and a greater chance of survival. The research involves genetic tests to determine the people most likely to develop mesothelioma.