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Adult Diagnosis of ADHDFor adults who struggle with ADHD, a diagnosis can have a profound impact on their lives. It can help people recognize the reasons they face difficulties at work, at home and in their relationships.However it can be a challenge to determine a diagnosis since symptoms often overlap with other ailments. A health care professional or mental health professional will examine the patient and run tests.SymptomsIt is possible that someone doesn’t realize they have ADHD until adulthood. This could be due to parents and teachers did not detect the signs at an earlier age, or due to the demands of college or work made the disorder more apparent. Adults with ADHD who aren’t treated suffer in their social, academic and work lives. Many people who are not diagnosed with ADHD have a range of issues, including relationship issues and financial difficulties.To diagnose ADHD A mental health professional will speak with the patient and review the patient’s personal, medical and mental health history, taking note of symptoms in various environments. The patient will discuss the symptoms and how they impact their daily functioning and their relationships. It is important that the patient is honest about the symptoms, and that he or she do not shy away due to feelings of embarrassment or shame.The mental health professional should be able to determine if the symptoms are related to comorbid conditions like depression and anxiety which are often associated with ADHD. These conditions can make ADHD symptoms worse and cause problems with treatment for the disorder.If the psychiatrist or psychology believes that the symptoms are affected by comorbid disorders such as psycho-psychological disorders, or neuropsychological disorders, then additional tests can be conducted to establish an accurate diagnosis. These tests can also be used to determine the degree of impairment to function caused by these conditions. The mental health professional will also conduct interviews with other important people, such as spouses or siblings, to get a full picture of how a person is doing.DiagnosisFor adults the diagnosis of ADHD is usually made by a mental health professional or physician who conducts a thorough diagnostic evaluation. This includes a detailed discussion of the symptoms and their impact on the way you live your life. It also includes the presence of any other mental disorders that can co-occur alongside ADHD like mood disorders and anxiety. The practitioner may also ask to speak with significant others such as a spouse or close family friend, in order for them get more details.A correct diagnosis of ADHD can change your life. For many adults, this diagnosis finally gives them an explanation for what always appeared to be “normal” behavior. It’s often a relief find out that their issues are not simply laziness or forgetfulness.The American Psychiatric Association’s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth edition (DSM-5) requires that adults meet specific criteria for symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity. This standard is designed to ensure that people get the support and treatment they require. For a person to qualify for an ADHD diagnosis the person must be suffering from symptoms for at least a year and have caused significant impairment in a variety of settings, such as home, school or at work, with friends or family or other activities. The number of symptoms needed for adults over the age of 17 has been reduced from six to five.Maintaining a positive relationship with your primary care provider can help you identify ADHD. Many doctors diagnose and treat ADHD in kids and can refer you to an expert in mental health to assess adults.TreatmentIf people suffering from ADHD get a diagnosis their lives may change dramatically. They may finally discover solutions to their issues in school, with establishing a career, or in relationships. For those who are suffering from depression, it can provide relief from shame that may have been built up over the years from their issues not being addressed.The first step to get a diagnosis is to talk to a doctor or mental health professional. They may ask about family history and then conduct an examination to rule out conditions such as sleep disorders or learning disabilities that can cause symptoms that are similar to ADHD. They may also request the person to complete a checklist of symptoms.During the assessment process, the doctor may request to speak with the spouse or partner. This assists the non ADHD spouse or partner to develop an understanding of their loved one’s ADHD and a sympathetic attitude towards the symptoms. adult adhd diagnoses is important for improving relationships after the diagnosis. If this is not possible the clinician may interview friends or colleagues who are familiar with the individual.Adults with ADHD are treated mostly with medications. Adult ADHD is treated with stimulants such as methylphenidate, Adderall and dextroamphetamine. Other medications such as Atomoxetine (Strattera(r),) and Guanfacine (Intuniv (r), Tenex (r)) can increase the amount of norepinephrine found in the brain. These drugs can alleviate ADHD symptoms.Psychotherapy is also an option. Cognitive-behavioral therapy can help patients develop the skills needed to manage their ADHD symptoms. These include time management and self-regulation strategies, organizational strategies, of behaviors and emotions and coping strategies for negative feelings and self criticism. Other therapies, like Acceptance and Commitment Therapy helps adults recognize subconscious or unfounded thoughts that can lead to negative behavior and devise strategies to replace them with positive self-talk.MedicationMany people discover that ADHD medication can alleviate their symptoms. This medicine is typically in the form of a stimulant. It is effective by boosting the activity in brain regions that control attention and behavior. Methylphenidate is the most frequently prescribed medication for adults suffering from ADHD, and it is available in various forms. It is available as immediate-release tablets or modified-release tablet forms that release the medication throughout the day. Clonidine, another type of medicine is a drug that works by reducing activity in the brain and can be taken as a pill or liquid.When treating adult patients with ADHD the doctor or therapist will review the person’s family history and medical history to identify any factors that can cause similar symptoms as ADHD. This is crucial, since certain medical conditions such as seizures and thyroid problems can trigger symptoms similar to ADHD. Certain medications and nutritional supplements may also cause similar symptoms.During the examination during the evaluation, the patient will describe their ADHD symptoms to a therapist or psychiatrist. They will be asked to complete the standardized ADHD rating scales and check lists, along with full psychological tests that assess executive functioning, working memory (abilities like decision-making and planning), visual and spatial capabilities, and reasoning abilities.If a psychiatrist or therapist believes that the symptoms of ADHD are seriously impairing the life of a person, they will recommend treatment with medication. In some cases a therapist may request the patient’s partner or spouse to speak with them about the impact of their symptoms on the relationship. This can help reduce blame between people and lead to more positive, healthier relationships.CounselingBeing diagnosed is a great relief for many adults with ADHD. It’s a chance to understand the reasons behind their struggles at school or at work and learn ways to overcome these issues. It’s an opportunity to transform negative behaviors and increase self-esteem.Counseling can be a wonderful method to create a strong support system. Counseling for ADHD can include psychological (or psychotherapy) therapy as well as a variety of behavioral interventions. For example a therapist might create a reward chart that rewards positive behavior, and imposes consequences for negative behavior. The therapist can also teach the patient skills to manage symptoms, like relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing or meditative postures in yoga.Counseling can help people accept and comprehend their ADHD. It can be difficult to admit that you struggle with organizing, planning and paying attention. It can be embarrassing to reveal to coworkers and supervisors about your ADHD. However, the majority of teachers and bosses will be willing to accommodate to accommodate your needs. For example, they might permit you to make use of a computer to write assignments instead of paper or give more in-depth explanations of class material.The therapist will also show you how to manage ADHD using cognitive behavior therapy. This is a structured type of therapy that assists you in changing negative thoughts and behaviors into more positive ones. Counseling for ADHD can also involve family or marital therapy, which helps loved ones learn to interact better with a person suffering from ADHD and improve communication and problem-solving abilities. People suffering from ADHD frequently suffer from mental health issues like anxiety or depression and may struggle with substance misuse and addiction, which can exacerbate their symptoms.