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MesotheliomaMesothelioma is a type of cancer that is associated with exposure to asbestos an element that occurs naturally. The disease is usually diagnosed years after exposure.The treatment of mesothelioma by doctors is chemotherapy radiation, surgery and chemotherapy. Treatment can help patients live longer.There are three types of mesothelioma. The type of cells that forms the tumor and its stage affects prognosis.What is Mesothelioma?The mesothelioma that is cancerous forms in the mesothelium (a thin layer of tissue that lines organs within the body). It is caused by asbestos, which is a grouping of fibrous minerals.Asbestos is a risk when people take in or breathe in stray fibers. The asbestos particles stick to the lining of organs and cause irritation, leading to tumors. The diagnosis of mesothelioma may be determined by doctors after they look at the tumors and collect a tissue sample also known as a biopsy. Mesothelioma is classified according to type depending on the type of cells found in the tumors. The three types are epithelial biphasic and sarcomatoid mesothelioma. Epithelial Mesothelioma comprises about 50 percent of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma makes up 10 percent of all cases and has a lower prognosis than the epithelial type. Biphasic mesothelioma is a mix of epithelial and sarcomatoid cells and accounts for 30% to 40% of all diagnoses.Symptoms of mesothelioma may include breathing problems or chest pain, or pain in the abdomen. These symptoms are similar to symptoms of other illnesses, which is why it is crucial to consult an expert if you are suffering from these symptoms.Treatment for mesothelioma can improve symptoms, slow tumour growth and prolong the lives of patients. Treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Patients may also receive palliative care to help reduce discomfort and pain.Doctors continue to research ways to treat mesothelioma and how it can spread. Immunotherapy is a novel treatment that utilizes your immune system to fight cancer. This experimental treatment has shown promise in some mesothelioma cases. Patients can also try clinical trials, which are research studies of new treatments. Mesothelioma patients are typically treated in specialist cancer centers, where they can get access to doctors with experience treating the disease.DiagnosisThe first step towards receiving treatment to extend your life is a mesothelioma diagnose. Your doctors will begin by examining your health history and symptoms and determining the type of mesothelioma you have. This information is important because the three main mesothelioma cells kinds respond differently to treatment.The first test that your doctor may order is chest X-rays or CT scan. In the procedure, you lie on a table as the X-ray or CT machine produces a detailed picture of your chest and the organs around it. Before the procedure, a tiny injection of dye, usually Iodine is administered. This makes the tissue in your chest and abdomen lighter, making it easier to observe. You might be asked to take breath tests during this time.If these tests show the possibility of a tumor, or mass that could be cancerous, your doctor might require an examination for biopsy. A biopsy involves the removal of the sample from the tumor or mass, either by surgery or by inserting an needle into the site. The sample is then tested under a microscope to look for mesothelioma-like cells.Our specialists may use ultrasound to find lymph nodes that have enlarged which could be mesothelioma. This procedure is known as endobronchial ultrasonography-guided needle biopsy, or EBNA. It is done as an outpatient procedure, which means you can return home the same day.A mesothelioma expert will also be able to determine the stage of mesothelioma. The stages are determined by the extent the cancer has spread, and also which type of mesothelioma it is. A mesothelioma expert can provide you with a reliable diagnosis to ensure you receive the appropriate treatment.TreatmentThe treatment plan for mesothelioma patients is determined by the severity of the disease and their general health. Mesothelioma patients usually receive multimodal therapy which consists of surgery, chemotherapy and radiation.The first step in treating mesothelioma is to undergo an examination and telling your doctor about any asbestos exposures you have experienced in the past. Doctors can also request blood tests or imaging scans to determine if mesothelioma is present and to rule out other illnesses. These include CT (computerized tomography) scans; MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scans; FDG-PET (fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission Tomography) scans and mediastinoscopy (used to examine and test lymph nodes that are located in the chest cavity).Surgery is an option for a majority of pleural melanoma cases. A patient can undergo a minimally-invasive procedure referred to as video-assisted needle biopsy, or CT-guided surgical thoracoscopic. Both surgeries can alleviate symptoms and improve the life expectancy of a patient.Chemotherapy is a method of treatment that makes use of drugs to end cancerous cells and prevent them from expanding. birmingham mesothelioma attorney is standard mesothelioma treatment and can extend the duration of survival. It is administered via intravenous (IV) drip or pill form.Radiation is another mesothelioma treatment that kills cancer cells and shrink tumors. It is available at different stages of pleural mesothelioma as well as to alleviate pain and allow patients to live longer.In the latter stages of mesothelioma doctors usually concentrate on controlling symptoms and prolonging the patient’s life to the maximum extent possible. Palliative care is a term used to describe the goal of this kind of treatment. While the mesothelioma average survival rate is low but there are a lot of survivors. For example paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould, who was diagnosed with peritoneal mesothelioma in 1982, lived for an additional 20 years before he died due to complications from a different illness.Signs and symptomsMesothelioma may cause symptoms for months or even years before an official diagnosis is made. Initial symptoms may be misinterpreted as a sign of other ailments or overlooked. However, if you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is vital to see your physician immediately.Organs in your body are encased in a layer of tissue called mesothelium. This layer protects them from rubbing against each the other. Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that affects mesothelium, the cells that line your organs. The majority of cases of mesothelioma start in the lining that surrounds the lungs, but it could also occur in the lining of your heart (pericardium) or abdomen (peritoneum) and in the lining of your testicles (tunica vaginalis).The initial signs of mesothelioma can be breathlessness and chest pain as well as fatigue. Mesothelioma may also cause fluid buildup in the chest wall or lungs which can cause an effusion in the pleura. Pleural effusions can cause pressure on the lungs, making coughing difficult and difficult breathing.Doctors diagnose mesothelioma following a thorough medical examination and a review of the patient’s history. They may request chest X-rays that can reveal abnormalities like thickening of the lung lining, or the accumulation of fluid in the chest wall. They can also order an CT scan, MRI or PET scan to take a closer look at your lungs as well as other tissues. They can also remove the fluid that collects in the pleura and the peritoneum by using an ultrasound-guided needle aspiration procedure.A biopsy can determine which mesothelioma type of cells are creating the tumor and how they grow. This can help doctors choose the most effective treatment options. The three options of chemotherapy, radiation and surgery are the three different types of mesothelioma treatment that are commonly used.The following is a list of precautions.Mesothelioma is not preventable, however you can reduce your risk by avoiding people who are exposed to asbestos and avoiding the area. Exposure to asbestos can cause lung cancer and other illnesses that can affect the lining of certain organs. There are many types of mesothelioma and some are more dangerous than others. Certain types of mesothelioma can be more manageable.Asbestos is a group of minerals that are made up of thin micro-sized fibers. Manufacturers used it in construction and other industrial products, without knowing about its potential dangers. Blue-collar workers and veterans were the most susceptible to asbestos. Asbestos has been proven as a hazard and should not live in a home or work in an old factory that has asbestos.Talk to your doctor about regular screenings, especially if you have an antecedent history of exposure to asbestos. X-rays, CT or MRI scanners can detect problems in your abdomen or lungs. A biopsy may reveal the presence of a tumor in the stomach lining or chest. Doctors can examine tissue samples from this area to determine if you suffer from mesothelioma. There is a chance that you have pleural mesothelioma that affects the lungs’ liner. Other kinds include peritoneal mysothelioma, testicular mesothelioma, or pericardial meso.It can take a long time for mesothelioma to develop after exposure to asbestos. Even then, it can be difficult to detect. It is often misdiagnosed as another illness or condition like lung cancer, pneumonia, or bronchitis. This could prevent you from receiving the correct treatment. Researchers are trying to improve diagnosis and develop tests that detect mesothelioma earlier. This could lead to better treatments and a higher survival rate. Genetic tests are used to identify those who are most likely to develop the disease.