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MesotheliomaMesothelioma is a cancerous disease caused by asbestos exposure is a naturally occurring cancer. The disease is usually diagnosed decades after the exposure.The treatment of mesothelioma by doctors is chemotherapy radiation, surgery and chemotherapy. Treatment can help patients live longer.There are three kinds. The type of cell forms the tumor and its stage influences the prognosis.What is mesothelioma?Mesothelioma can be described as a cancer that forms in the mesothelium, thin layer of tissue that is the lining of internal organs. It is caused by asbestos, which is a grouping of fibrous minerals.The exposure to asbestos typically occurs when people inhale or swallow asbestos fibers. The asbestos particles stick to the linings of organs, irritate them and cause tumors. The diagnosis of mesothelioma may be made by doctors after they look at the tumors and collect a tissue sample also called biopsy. Mesothelioma can be classified based on the type of cells are found in the tumors. The three types are epithelial, sarcomatoid and biphasic mesothelioma. Epithelial mesothelioma has the highest popular type, accounting for around 50% of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma represents 10% of all cases and has a poorer prognosis than the epithelial form. Biphasic mesothelioma is a mix of epithelial and sarcomatoid cells, and accounts for 30% to 40 percent of all diagnoses.Mesothelioma symptoms include chest pain, abdominal pain and difficulty breathing. These symptoms are similar to symptoms of other conditions, so it is crucial to consult a doctor if you have them.Treatment for mesothelioma may help alleviate symptoms, slow tumor development and help patients live longer. Treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Palliative treatment is available for patients and helps to manage discomfort and pain.Doctors continue to study ways to treat mesothelioma, and how it grows. Immunotherapy is a novel treatment that utilizes your immune system to fight the cancer. This is an experimental treatment that has shown promise in certain mesothelioma patients. Patients are also able to take part in clinical trials, which are research studies on new treatments. Often, mesothelioma patients are treated at specialist cancer centers, where they can find doctors with expertise in treating the disease.DiagnosisThe first step to receive treatment to extend your life is a mesothelioma diagnose. Your doctor will begin by analyzing your symptoms and health history and determining the type of mesothelioma in your body. This is important since the three main mesothelioma cells react differently to treatment.The first test that your doctor might recommend is an X-ray chest scan or CT scan. During the procedure, you’ll lie on a table as the X-ray machine or CT scan produces a detailed image of your chest and its surrounding organs. A small amount of dye, usually iodine, is usually administered prior to the procedure. This makes the tissue in your chest and abdomen lighter, which makes it easier to see. During this time, you could be asked to complete breathing tests.If these tests show the possibility of a tumor or a mass that could be cancerous, your physician may decide to take a biopsy. A biopsy is the process of removing a sample of the mass or tumor, either surgically or by inserting needles into the region. The sample is examined under a microscope to determine if mesothelioma is present.Our specialists can use ultrasound to identify the presence of enlarged lymph nodes that could be mesothelioma. This procedure is known as endobronchial ultrasound-guided needle aspiration, or EBNA. It is performed on an outpatient basis, so you can go home the same day.A mesothelioma expert will also be required to determine your mesothelioma’s stage. The stages are determined by the extent to which the cancer has spread and which mesothelioma type it is. A mesothelioma doctor can give you a precise diagnosis to ensure you get the best treatment.TreatmentA patient’s mesothelioma treatment program depends on how far the disease has advanced and their overall health. Mesothelioma patients usually receive multimodal therapy that consists of surgery, chemotherapy and radiation.The first step to treat mesothelioma involves undergoing an examination for physical health and telling the doctor about your previous exposure to asbestos. Doctors may also recommend imaging scans or blood tests to detect mesothelioma and rule out any other conditions. These include CT (computerized Tomography) scans, MRI (magnetic-resonance imaging) scans FDG-PET scans (fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography), and mediastinoscopy.Surgery is a viable option for the majority of pleural mesothelioma cases. A patient can undergo a minimally-invasive procedure known as video-assisted needle biopsy or CT-guided thoracoscopic systolic surgical. Both surgeries can increase a patient’s life expectancy and alleviate symptoms.Chemotherapy is a method of treatment that utilizes drugs to kill cancerous cells and stop them from growing. It is the standard treatment for mesothelioma and can help extend survival. It is administered via intravenous (IV) drip or pill form.Radiation therapy is a mesothelioma treatment that shrinks tumors and kill cancerous cells. It can be used to treat pleural cancer at different stages, as well as to relieve pain and prolong the life of patients.In the final stages of mesothelioma, doctors usually focus on reducing symptoms and extending the life of a patient to the maximum extent possible. Palliative care is a term used to describe the goal of this type of treatment. Despite the low rate of survival of mesothelioma, there are still many survivors. For example paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould, who was diagnosed with mesothelioma of the peritoneal region in 1982, lived another 20 years before dying from complications from another illness.SymptomsMesothelioma can cause symptoms weeks or even years prior to a diagnosis is made. Early symptoms may be misinterpreted as a sign of other ailments or ignored. However, if you have any of these symptoms, it’s important to see your doctor right away.The organs in your body are covered in mesothelium, a layer. This layer prevents them from touching each and rubbing against each other. Mesothelioma can be described as a cancer that targets mesothelium, the cell that line your organs. The lining that surrounds your lung is the most frequent location where mesothelioma develops. However, it could also develop in your heart (pericardium), abdomen (peritoneum) as well as the lining around your testicles (tunica vulginalis).The initial signs of mesothelioma may include fatigue, chest pain, and breathlessness. Mesothelioma can also trigger fluid buildup in the chest wall or lungs, resulting in an pleural effusion. A pleural effusion could cause pressure on the lungs, which can cause coughing and breathing difficulties.Doctors diagnose mesothelioma after a thorough medical exam and taking the patient’s medical history. They can request chest Xrays that can reveal abnormalities such as thickening of the lung lining or the accumulation of fluid in the chest wall. They can also request an MRI, CT scan or PET scan to get a closer look at your lung and other tissues in your body. utah mesothelioma attorneys may also drain any fluid that accumulates in the pleura and the peritoneum using an ultrasound-guided needle aspiration procedure.A biopsy can help identify the type of mesothelioma cell that is forming the tumor and how it is growing. This can help doctors determine the best treatment options. Treatment, radiation, and surgery are the three types of standard mesothelioma treatments.PreventionMesothelioma is not preventable, however you can lower your risk by avoiding people who are exposed to asbestos and avoiding them. Exposure to asbestos can cause lung cancer, as well as other diseases that can affect the lining of certain organs. There are many types of mesothelioma, and some are more severe than others. Certain types of mesothelioma can be easier to treat.Asbestos is an assortment of minerals that have thin micro-sized fibers. It was utilized in industrial and construction products by companies who were not aware of the risks. Workers and veterans in blue collar jobs were the most susceptible to asbestos. Asbestos is known to be a risk and you shouldn’t be living in an old building or work in it.If you have an history of exposure to asbestos, speak with your doctor about undergoing regular screening. X-rays as well as CT or MRI scans can help spot problems with your lungs and abdomen. A biopsy can also identify the presence of a tumor in the lining of your chest or stomach. Doctors can test tissue samples from this area to determine if you suffer from mesothelioma. There is a possibility that you have pleural mesothelioma which affects the lung’s lining. Other types include peritoneal mesothelioma, pericardial mesothelioma or testicular mesothelioma.After exposure to asbestos it may take many years before mesothelioma begins to develop. Even then, it’s difficult to detect. It often is misdiagnosed as another illness or condition such as lung cancer, pneumonia or bronchitis. This can prevent you getting the appropriate treatment. Researchers are working to improve diagnosis and develop tests that detect mesothelioma sooner. This could lead to better treatments and a greater survival rate. The study includes genetic testing to identify those most likely develop mesothelioma.