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MesotheliomaMesothelioma is a cancer associated with exposure to asbestos, a naturally occurring mineral. The disease usually manifests for several decades after exposure.The treatment for mesothelioma is radiation, chemotherapy, and surgery. Treatment can help patients live longer.There are three kinds of mesothelioma. The type of cells that makes up the tumor and its stage influences the prognosis.What is Mesothelioma?Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that develops in the mesothelium a thin layer of tissue that linings organs within the body. It is caused by asbestos, a grouping of fibrous minerals.Exposure to asbestos usually occurs when people swallow or inhale stray asbestos fibers. These asbestos particles stick to the organ’s lining and cause irritation, which leads to tumors. Mesothelioma is diagnosed when doctors look at the tumors and take an x-ray of the tissue, known as a biopsy. arkansas mesothelioma law firm can be classified based on the type of cells are found in the tumors. The three mesothelioma types are epithelial (also known as sarcomatoid) biphasic, sarcomatoid, and epithelial. Epithelial mesothelioma is by far the most common form and accounts for 50% of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma is the cause of 10% of cases and has a poorer prognosis than epithelial mesothelioma. Biphasic mesothelioma is a mix of both epithelial and sarcomatoid cells, and is responsible for 30 to 40% of all diagnoses.The symptoms of mesothelioma can include difficulty breathing or chest pain, or pain in the abdomen. These symptoms are similar to those of other illnesses, which is why it is essential to consult the doctor if you experience them.The treatment for mesothelioma can help alleviate symptoms, slow tumour growth and make it easier for patients to live longer. Treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Patients can also seek palliative care, which can help to manage discomfort and pain.Doctors continue to investigate ways to treat mesothelioma and how it grows. The latest treatments include immunotherapy, which uses your body’s immune system to fight cancer. This is an experimental treatment that has shown promise for some mesothelioma patients. Patients can also take part in clinical trials, which are research studies of new treatments. Patients suffering from mesothelioma are usually treated at cancer centers with specialized doctors who treat the disease.DiagnosisThe first step towards receiving treatment to prolong your life span is a mesothelioma-related diagnosis. Your doctor will look over your medical history and symptoms to determine the type of mesothelioma you have. This is crucial because the three mesothelioma cell kinds respond differently to treatment.Your doctor may recommend an X-ray chest scan or CT scan as the initial test. During the procedure, you’ll be lying on a table while the X-ray machine or CT scan produces a precise image of your chest as well as the surrounding organs. A small dose of dye, most often iodine is usually given before the procedure. This makes the tissue of your abdomen or chest lighter and makes it easier to see. During this time, you may be asked to complete an air test.If these tests show an indication of a tumor or mass that is cancerous, your doctor may require a biopsy. A biopsy involves the removal of a sample of the mass or tumor either surgically or by inserting an instrument into the site. The sample is examined under a microscope to determine if mesothelioma is present.Our doctors can employ ultrasound to identify enlarged lymph nodes which could be mesothelioma. This procedure is known as endobronchial Ultrasonography-guided needle biopsy, or EBNA. It is done as an outpatient procedure, so you are able to go home the same day.A mesothelioma specialist must also know your stage of the disease. The stages are determined based on how far the cancer has spread, and the kind of mesothelioma is present. Getting an accurate diagnosis from a mesothelioma specialist is the best way to make sure that you receive the correct treatment.TreatmentThe mesothelioma patient’s treatment plan is determined by the severity of the disease and their general health. Patients suffering from mesothelioma typically receive multimodal treatment that includes chemotherapy, surgery and radiation.The first step in treating mesothelioma involves physical examination and advising your doctor about any asbestos exposures you may have been exposed to in the past. Doctors may also order blood tests and imaging scans to detect mesothelioma and rule out other conditions. These include CT (computerized Tomography) scans, MRI (magnetic-resonance imaging) scans FDG-PET scans (fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography), and mediastinoscopy.Surgery is an option for the majority of pleural mysothelioma cases. A patient can undergo a minimally invasive procedure called video-assisted surgery (VAT) or a CT-guided needle biopsy. Both surgeries can help reduce symptoms and improve the patient’s life expectancy.Chemotherapy is a treatment that uses drugs to kill cancer cells and stop them from advancing. It is a standard mesothelioma treatment, and can prolong the duration of survival. It is administered through intravenous drip (IV) or pill form.Radiation is a mesothelioma therapy which can shrink tumors and kill cancerous cells. It is available at different stages of pleural mesothelioma, and also to ease discomfort and allow patients to live longer.In the final stages of mesothelioma treatment doctors focus on controlling symptoms to prolong a patient’s lifespan as much as is feasible. This type of treatment is known as palliative care. Despite the low survival rate of mesothelioma cancer, there are still many survivors. For example paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould, who was diagnosed with mesothelioma of the peritoneal region in 1982, lived for another 20 years before passing away from complications of another illness.SymptomsMesothelioma can cause symptoms that last for months or even years before an official diagnosis is made. The early symptoms are similar to those triggered by other conditions, and it is easy to ignore or confuse them for minor ailments. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is essential to consult your doctor immediately.The organs of your body are surrounded by mesothelium, which is a layer of skin. This layer prevents them from rubbing together. Mesothelioma can be described as a cancer that affects mesothelium- the cells that line your organs. The lining that surrounds your lung is the primary area where mesothelioma first appears. However, it can develop in the heart (pericardium) and abdomen (peritoneum), or the tissue around your testicles (tunica vulginalis).The earliest symptoms of mesothelioma are often breathlessness or chest pain, as well as fatigue. Mesothelioma can also cause fluid to build up inside the chest wall and lungs and cause the formation of pleural effusion. Pleural effusions can put pressure on the lungs, leading to coughing and breathing difficulties.Doctors diagnose mesothelioma through taking the medical history of the patient and doing an exam. They may order chest X-rays to check for abnormalities like thickening of the lining of the lungs or fluid buildup on the chest wall. They may also request an MRI, CT scan or PET scan to get an in-depth look at your lung or other tissues of your body. They can also use ultrasound-guided needles to drain fluid from the peritoneum and pleura.A biopsy can determine which mesothelioma types are growing into the tumor and the way they grow. This can help doctors choose the most effective treatment options. Chemotherapy, radiation and surgery are the three main types of mesothelioma therapies that are common.PreventionMesothelioma is not curable however you can reduce the risk by keeping away from asbestos and from people with it. Exposure to asbestos may cause lung cancer as well as other ailments that can affect the lining of certain organs. There are several types of mesothelioma. Some are more serious than others. Some types of mesothelioma are more manageable.Asbestos is one of the minerals that are made up of thin microscopic fibers. Manufacturers employed asbestos in construction and other industrial products without knowing about its dangers. Blue-collar workers and veterans were particularly exposed to asbestos. Asbestos has been proven to be hazardous and you should never reside in a residence or work in an old factory that contains it.If you have a history of exposure to asbestos, speak with your doctor about getting regular screening. X-rays and CT or MRI scans can reveal issues with your lungs, or abdomen. A biopsy may also help identify an abnormality in the chest or stomach. Doctors can examine tissue samples from this area to determine if you suffer from mesothelioma. You may have pleural mesothelioma that affects the lung’s lining. Other types include testicular, pericardial or the peritoneal.After exposure to asbestos it could take several years before mesothelioma begins to develop. Even so, it can be difficult to diagnose. It is often mistakenly diagnosed as a different condition or illness like lung cancer, pneumonia or bronchitis. This can hinder you from receiving the correct treatment. Researchers are working on improving diagnosis and creating tests that detect mesothelioma sooner. This could lead to better treatment and a greater survival rate. Genetic testing is used to determine the people most likely to develop the disease.