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Car Seats by AgeEach car seat is made for a specific age group. It is recommended that children ride in their seat until they’ve reached the manufacturer’s height or weight limits and then get a booster seat until their vehicle belts are fitted properly, usually when they attain 4 feet 9 inches tall or the age of 10-12.When you are searching for a new seat, look for features such as fabrics that are resistant to staining and removable pieces that are machine washable. Hardware that is easy to clean should also be taken into consideration.Rear-facingRear-facing car seat cradles babies and toddlers protecting their necks and spines from injuries in a crash. They are also safer since they spread the force of impact across more of a larger area, which limits spinal cord injuries.Parents are often enticed by the idea of moving their children forward facing before they’re ready. However, the American Academy of Pediatrics advises that you keep them in rear-facing as long as you can. That means moving them to a forward-facing car seat only when they’ve reached the height or weight limit of their current seat as specified by the manufacturer.Children’s heads are large relative to their bodies. They are also developing, which makes them more vulnerable to crash. A child’s head can generate up to 25 times the weight of their body in the event of a collision, which is more than enough force to cause fatal injury. This is why children of the ages of 5 and under are at the greatest risk of sustaining fatal head injuries when they sit in a car seat that is facing the front.Many parents believe that their kids have necks that are stronger than their older children, meaning they’ll be able to make the transition to a forward-facing car seat earlier. But it’s important to remember that a 95th percentile baby isn’t any more powerful than 5th percentile kids and no amount of teen push-ups can alter this. In the event of a crash, a larger child’s head is likely to be hit with greater force. This can lead to injuries to the spinal cord and brain.If your child is no longer in their infant car seat, you can change to a convertible car seat that allows them to stay facing the rear until they reach the maximum height or weight limit. Children usually reach their maximum height first. Therefore, it is essential to follow the guidelines of the manufacturer of the car seat on when you can switch them to forward-facing mode.If your child is at the limit of weight or height of their convertible car seat, you’ll have to put them in an adult booster seat. The majority of booster seats come with a built-in angle indicator that will inform you whether the seat is installed and ready to change to forward-facing mode. Make sure to use a booster in the rear of your vehicle and always with the seat belt (never shoulder belts) to provide the best protection for your child.Forward-facingMany parents are tempted to turn their babies’ car seats around as they grow older, because it is more practical. However, they must remember that rear-facing is an option that is safer for children.The fact that a child is facing forward in the car seat puts their necks at risk in the event of a crash, as the head can be thrown against the seat in front and cause permanent damage to the spine. Even if the child’s neck muscles are strong enough, it’s still possible for them to suffer whiplash. This is especially true for younger children like infants.A child who is facing forward is more likely to strike their head against the dashboard or window in the event of an accident. Depending on the type of crash and the speed at which the car is traveling the head could be pushed into the seat and could fracture the skull or spinal cord.Current safety standards require kids to remain rear-facing until both they weigh 20 pounds and one year old. The reason for this is that children who are younger do not have the neck strength to withstand a head-on crash, which is the most serious kind of car accident.The use of a harness or tether when rear-facing helps keep the child’s head in a stable position and reduces stress on their necks. In addition the rear-facing child is less prone to head injuries since the impact is cushioned by body of the seat.When you have a child under a year in a convertible car seat or an all-in-one seat that can be changed from forward-facing to rear-facing be sure to follow the manufacturer’s guidelines about when it is safe for your child to be facing the front. The guidelines will tell you whether or not you should use a tether, as well as the weight and height limits for the seat.When your child reaches the maximum height or weight permitted by the car seat manufacturer, they can travel with a forward-facing seat that has a tether. Once they have outgrown this, it is time to move into a booster seat.Seat boosterThere is no set age or height at which children are able to safely stop using the booster seat. The booster seat is to be used until the child’s belt fits properly. This could occur anytime between 8 and 13 years old.car seats newborn Pushchairs & Prams increases the height of a child to ensure that they can sit upright in cars. The shoulder part of a belt is also placed so that it is close to the chest, but not directly above. The lap portion of the belt should rest on the thighs, not on the stomach. Booster seats have a built-in belt guide to help ensure the belt is correctly positioned.Booster seats can be bought with or without a rearrest. The most popular model is a high-back booster that provides neck and head support for children. This is a good option for vehicles that have low backs, and no headrests. Backless boosters are more affordable however they do not provide neck or head support. Certain all-in-one boosters allow you to switch between harness and booster modes, making them suitable for children in harness mode until about 65 pounds. They can also be used as a booster seat for 100 pounds.Some boosters come with a lower anchors system (LATCH) which connects to the lower anchors on the vehicle and a tether, in the event that it is available. Certain boosters require a seat belt to hold them in place. Go through the manual of your car to determine if you are able to use the lower anchors inside your car, and read the instructions for booster seats to learn how to use them.Some parents might be enticed to let their three-year-old 30 lbs child immediately go to a booster seat because they’re growing too tall for the car seat. But rushing to “graduate” your child from the harness can be dangerous. If the belt is loose, children can be seriously injured or even killed in an accident.Back seatAll children should have a child safety seat or booster seat that is properly installed for as long as they are able to. Children who are too big for a rear-facing car seat, or who have exceeded its weight and height limits and should be switched to a forward facing child restraint with harness until they attain the maximum height for this type of seat.When your baby is no longer in an infant car seat, they can be moved to a convertible or an all-in-one car seat with an open rear-facing position. These seats are generally good for two years or until the child reaches the maximum height and weight of the seat. If you have a vehicle with a middle seat, install the car safety seat so that it is secured in this position using the lower anchor system or seat belt.When your child outgrows their rear-facing car seat, they can be placed in a child restraint that is front-facing fitted with a harness and tether. Typically, these seats can be used up to 57 inches tall or until your child is at the maximum height and weight recommendations of the seat. You can find out how tall and heavy a car seat is by reading the instructions of the manufacturer, or looking at the tag that is attached to the seat.All children older than 5 years old must be seated in a booster seat or vehicle’s lap belt, if possible. If not utilize the middle back seat restraint. They should also not sit in front if the airbag is activated. Children who are in the front seat are more likely to be injured during collisions because their bodies are smaller.It’s a good idea to take your child to a local car seat clinic or inspection station for assistance in deciding on and installing the right child safety seat. You can also see if your child’s car seat has been recalled due to safety concerns or other flaws. You can then buy one that is suitable for your vehicle and the child’s height. If you can’t try out a seat, check to whether it has a policy for refunds.