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MesotheliomaMesothelioma, a cancerous condition caused by asbestos exposure, is a naturally occurring cancer. The disease is usually diagnosed years after exposure.Doctors treat mesothelioma with radiation, chemotherapy and surgery. Treatment can help patients live longer.There are three kinds. The stage and the type of cells that make up the tumor affect the prognosis.What is Mesothelioma?Mesothelioma can be described as a cancer that develops in the mesothelium, thin layer of tissue that covers internal organs. It is caused by exposure to asbestos which is a class of fibrous minerals.Exposure to asbestos usually occurs when people swallow or inhale stray asbestos fibers. The asbestos particles stick to the organ’s lining and cause irritation, which leads to tumors. The diagnosis of mesothelioma is able to be confirmed by doctors when they examine the tumors and obtain a tissue sample, also known as a biopsy. Mesothelioma is classified by type according to the type of cells found in the tumours. The three mesothelioma types are epithelial (also known as sarcomatoid) triphasic, biphasic and sarcomatoid. Epithelial mesothelioma is responsible for around 50 percent of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma accounts for 10 percent of all cases and has a less favorable prognosis compared to the epithelial. Biphasic mesothelioma is a mix of epithelial and sarcomatoid cells, which can be found in 30% to 40 percent of all diagnoses.Mesothelioma symptoms include abdominal pain, chest pain and breathing difficulties. These symptoms are similar to those experienced by other diseases, so it is imperative to see your doctor if you suffer from these symptoms.Treatment for mesothelioma can improve symptoms, reduce tumour growth and make it easier for patients to live longer. Treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Patients can also receive palliative care, which helps to manage discomfort and pain.Doctors continue to research ways to treat mesothelioma as well as how it spreads. New treatments include immunotherapy which uses your body’s immune system to fight cancer. This experimental treatment has proven effective in a number of mesothelioma cases. Patients are also able to participate in clinical trials, which are research studies of new treatments. Patients suffering from mesothelioma are usually treated in cancer centers that have physicians who treat this condition.DiagnosisThe first step to receive treatment to extend your life span is a mesothelioma-related diagnosis. Your doctor will begin by examining your health history and symptoms and determining the type of mesothelioma in your body. This is crucial as the three main mesothelioma cells kinds respond differently to treatment.Your doctor might recommend an X-ray of the chest or CT scan as the initial test. During the test, you will lay on a table while the X-ray machine or CT scan creates a detailed image of your chest and the surrounding organs. A small dose of dye, usually iodine, is typically administered prior the procedure. This makes the tissues in your chest or abdomen lighter, making it easier to see. You might also be asked to take the test of breathing at this time.If these tests reveal the possibility of a tumor that is cancerous or mass the doctor will most likely take an examination for biopsy. A biopsy is the removal of the sample from the tumor or mass through surgery or by inserting an needle into the site. The sample is then examined under a microscope to determine if mesothelioma is present.In certain instances our specialists employ ultrasound to find enlarged lymph nodes that could be mesothelioma. This procedure is known as endobronchial Ultrasonography-guided needle biopsy or EBNA. This procedure is carried out as an outpatient treatment, so you can go home the same day.A specialist in mesothelioma will also need to know your stage of the cancer. The stages are determined by the extent to which the cancer has spread and which kind of mesothelioma it is. A mesothelioma expert can provide you with a reliable diagnosis to ensure that you receive the right treatment.TreatmentA patient’s mesothelioma treatment program depends on how much the disease has advanced and their overall health. Mesothelioma patients typically undergo multimodal therapy which is a combination of chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation.The first step to treating mesothelioma is an examination of the body and telling your doctor about any asbestos exposure you may have had in the past. Doctors may also order blood tests or imaging scans to determine if mesothelioma is present and rule out any other illnesses. These include CT (computerized tomography) scans; MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scans as well as FDG-PET (fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission tomography) scans and mediastinoscopy (used to study and sample lymph nodes inside the chest cavity).Surgery is an option for the majority of pleural mysothelioma cases. Patients may undergo a minimally invasive procedure referred to as video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VAT) or a CT-guided needle biopsy. Both surgeries are able to reduce symptoms and increase the life expectancy of a patient.Chemotherapy is a treatment that uses drugs to kill cancerous cells and prevent them from advancing. It is a common mesothelioma treatment and can improve survival. It is administered through intravenous drip (IV) or pill form.Radiation is a mesothelioma therapy that can shrink tumors and kill cancer cells. It can be administered at different stages of pleural mesothelioma in addition to helping to relieve pain and help patients live longer.In the later stages of mesothelioma, doctors often concentrate on controlling symptoms and prolonging a patient’s life for as long as is possible. This kind of treatment is known as palliative care. While the mesothelioma-related survival rate is very low There are many survivors. For example paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould, who was diagnosed with mesothelioma of the peritoneal region in 1982, lived for another 20 years until he passed away from complications of another illness.Signs and symptomsA lot of people with mesothelioma suffer symptoms for months or years before they are diagnosed. The initial symptoms are similar to those caused by other diseases and it’s easy to overlook or mistake them for minor ailments. If you do experience any of these symptoms, it is vital to see your doctor right away.The organs of your body are covered in a layer of tissue called mesothelium. This layer prevents them from touching. Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that affects mesothelium- the cells that line your organs. Most cases of mesothelioma begin within the lining of your lungs, however it may also be found in the lining of your heart (pericardium) or abdomen (peritoneum) and within the lining surrounding your testicles (tunica vaginalis).The first signs of mesothelioma are chest pain, fatigue, and breathlessness. Mesothelioma may also cause fluid buildup in the chest wall or lungs that can lead to pleural effusion. A pleural effusion can place pressure on the lungs leading to coughing and breathing problems.Doctors diagnose mesothelioma after a thorough medical examination and taking the patient’s medical history. They may order chest X-rays which may reveal abnormalities, such as thickening of lung lining or fluid buildup in the chest wall. They can also order an MRI, CT scan or PET scan to get an in-depth look at the lung or other tissues in your body. They can also make use of ultrasound-guided needles for draining fluid from the peritoneum and pleura.A biopsy may help determine the mesothelioma type that is forming the tumor, and how fast it is growing. This will help doctors decide on the best treatment options. The three most common mesothelioma treatments include radiation, surgery and chemotherapy.PreventionMesothelioma is not curable but you can decrease your risk by not consuming asbestos and staying away from those with it. Exposure to asbestos could cause lung cancer, as well as other diseases that affect organ linings. Many types of mesothelioma exist and some are more dangerous than others. Some types are easier to treat than others.Asbestos is an assortment of minerals with tiny microscopic fibers. It was used in industrial and construction products by manufacturers who were unaware of the risks. Blue-collar workers and veterans were especially exposed to asbestos. Asbestos is now known to be hazardous and you should never reside in a residence or work in an old factory which has asbestos.Talk to montana mesothelioma lawsuit about regular screenings if you have a past exposure to asbestos. X-rays, CT or MRI scanners will reveal any issues in your lungs, abdomen or stomach. A biopsy may also reveal a tumor in the chest’s lining or stomach. Doctors will test samples of tissue from this area to determine if you have mesothelioma. You may have pleural mesothelioma, which affects the lining of your lungs. Other types include testicular, pericardial or peritoneal.It could take years for mesothelioma’s growth to manifest after exposure to asbestos. Even if it does, it can be difficult to determine. It is often mistakenly diagnosed with other conditions or illnesses like pneumonia, bronchitis, or cancer. This can hinder you from receiving the right treatment. Researchers are working to improve diagnosis and creating tests that detect mesothelioma earlier. This could result in better treatments and a better survival rate. The research involves genetic testing to identify the people most likely to develop mesothelioma.