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MesotheliomaMesothelioma is a cancerous affliction caused by asbestos exposure is a natural-occurring cancer. The disease usually manifests for decades after the exposure.The treatment for mesothelioma is chemotherapy radiation, surgery and chemotherapy. Treatment can help patients live longer.There are three kinds of mesothelioma. The stage and the type of cells that comprise the tumor can affect the prognosis.What is mesothelioma?The mesothelioma-related cancer develops in the mesothelium (a thin layer of tissue lining organs inside). It is caused by exposure to asbestos which is a group of fibrous minerals.Exposure to asbestos usually occurs when people inhale or swallow stray asbestos fibers. These asbestos particles adhere to the linings of organs, irritate them and cause tumors. Mesothelioma is identified when doctors examine these tumors and then take an in-depth sample of tissue known as biopsy. Mesothelioma is classified by type based on the type of cells seen in the tumours. The three types are epithelial, sarcomatoid and biphasic mesothelioma. Epithelial Mesothelioma comprises about 50% of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma represents 10% of all cases and has a worse prognosis than epithelial. Biphasic mesothelioma is a mix of epithelial as well as sarcomatoid cells, which is responsible for 30 to 40% of all diagnoses.Mesothelioma symptoms include abdominal pain, chest pain and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may be similar to other ailments. It is crucial to see a doctor right away when you notice them.Treatment for mesothelioma can improve symptoms, reduce tumour growth and allow patients to live longer. Treatment options include chemotherapy, surgery and radiation therapy. Palliative care is offered to patients, which helps to manage discomfort and pain.Doctors are still looking for ways to treat mesothelioma and how it expands. Immunotherapy is a brand new treatment that makes use of your immune system to fight the cancer. This experimental treatment has proven effective in a number of mesothelioma cases. Patients are also able to participate in clinical trials, which are research studies of new treatments. Mesothelioma patients are typically treated in cancer centers that have doctors who treat the condition.DiagnosisThe first step to receive treatment to prolong your life is a mesothelioma diagnose. Your doctor will look over your symptoms and medical history to determine the type of mesothelioma that you have. This is crucial as the three mesothelioma primary cell kinds respond differently to treatment.Your doctor may recommend an X-ray of the chest or CT scan as the initial test. In this procedure, you lie on tables while the Xray or CT machine creates a detailed image of your chest and the organs that surround it. Prior to brownsville mesothelioma attorney , a small amount of dye, which is usually iodine is given. The dye makes the tissue in your chest and abdomen lighter, making it easier to observe. During this time, you could be asked to do an exercise to test your breathing.If these tests reveal a possible cancerous tumor or mass the doctor may order a biopsy. A biopsy involves the removal of the mass or tumor, either surgically or by inserting a needle into the area. The specimen is then examined under a microscope to determine if mesothelioma is present.In some instances our experts use ultrasound to detect lymph nodes that have enlarged, which could be mesothelioma. This procedure is known as endobronchial ultrasound-guided needle biopsy, or EBNA. It is performed as an outpatient procedure, which means you can return home the same day.A mesothelioma specialist will also need to know the stage of the disease. The stages are determined based on how far the cancer has spread and the type of mesothelioma you have. A mesothelioma doctor can give you a precise diagnosis to ensure that you receive the right treatment.TreatmentThe treatment plan of mesothelioma patients is determined by the extent of the disease and their general health. Mesothelioma patients typically undergo multimodal therapy which consists of surgery, chemotherapy and radiation.The first step to treat mesothelioma is to undergo an examination for physical health and telling the doctor about any prior exposure to asbestos. Doctors may also request blood tests or imaging scans to look for mesothelioma and to rule out other diseases. These include CT (computerized Tomography) scans, MRI (magnetic-resonance imaging) scans, FDG-PET scans (fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography) and mediastinoscopy.The majority of mesothelioma pleural cases can be treated surgically. Patients may undergo a minimally invasive procedure called video-assisted surgery (VAT) or a CT-guided needle biopsy. Both surgeries can boost the lifespan of patients and reduce symptoms.Chemotherapy, a treatment, uses drugs to destroy cancerous cells and stop them from growing. It is standard mesothelioma treatment and can help extend survival. It is administered through intravenous drip (IV) or pill form.Radiation is a mesothelioma therapy that can shrink tumors and kill cancerous cells. It is available at different stages of pleural mesothelioma in addition to helping to relieve discomfort and allow patients to live longer.In the later stages of mesothelioma, doctors usually concentrate on controlling symptoms and prolonging the patient’s life to the maximum extent possible. This kind of treatment is known as palliative care. While the mesothelioma average survival rate is very low but there are a lot of survivors. Stephen Jay Gould was diagnosed with peritoneal peritoneal cancer in 1982. He lived for another 20 years, until he died of complications from another illness.SymptomsMany patients with mesothelioma experience symptoms for months or years before they are diagnosed. Initial symptoms may be misinterpreted as a sign of other ailments or overlooked. If you experience any of these symptoms it is crucial that you consult your doctor immediately.The organs of your body are wrapped in a layer of tissue called the mesothelium. This layer protects them from touching each and rubbing against each other. Mesothelioma affects the mesothelium cells that form the linings of many of your organs. The lining around your lung is the primary site where mesothelioma starts. However, it can also be found in your heart (pericardium), abdomen (peritoneum) as well as the lining around your testicles (tunica vulginalis).The initial symptoms of mesothelioma include chest pain, fatigue, and breathlessness. Mesothelioma can also cause fluid to build up inside the chest wall and lungs and cause pleural effusion. A pleural effusion can cause pressure on the lungs, causing coughing and difficulty breathing.Doctors diagnose mesothelioma by taking the medical history of a patient and doing an exam. They may also order chest X-rays to check for abnormalities such as thickening of the lining of the lungs or fluid buildup on the chest wall. They can also request an MRI, CT scan or PET scan to get an examination of your lung and other tissues within your body. They can also remove the fluid that collects in the pleura or the peritoneum by using an ultrasound-guided needle aspiration procedure.A biopsy can determine which kind of mesothelioma cells are creating the tumor and how they develop. This will allow doctors to decide on the best treatment options. The three most common types of mesothelioma treatment are radiation, surgery and chemotherapy.PreventionMesothelioma cannot be prevented however you can reduce the risk by avoiding asbestos and staying away from those with it. Exposure to asbestos can lead to lung cancer and other diseases that can affect the lining of certain organs. There are many kinds of mesothelioma and some are more severe than others. Certain types are simpler to treat than others.Asbestos is made up of an assortment of minerals with microscopic fibers. Manufacturers used asbestos in construction and other industrial products without knowing of the dangers it poses. Blue-collar and veteran workers were especially exposed to asbestos. Asbestos is now recognized to be a risk and you should never live in a house or work in an old plant which has asbestos.If you have an history of exposure to asbestos, talk with your physician about getting regular screening. X-rays, CT or MRI scanners can reveal problems in your lungs, abdomen or stomach. A biopsy can also reveal cancer in the chest’s lining or stomach. Doctors can analyze tissue samples from this area to determine if you suffer from mesothelioma. There is a chance that you have pleural mesothelioma that affects the lungs’ lining. Other types include testicular, pericardial or peritoneal.It can take a long time for mesothelioma cancer to develop following exposure to asbestos. Even then, it is difficult to diagnose. It is often misdiagnosed as a condition or illness such as pneumonia, bronchitis, or cancer. This can prevent you getting the correct treatment. Researchers are working to improve diagnosis and design tests that detect mesothelioma sooner. This could lead better treatments and a greater survival rate. The research involves genetic testing to determine who is most likely to develop mesothelioma.