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Car Seats by AgeEach car seat is designed to fit a certain age group. It is recommended that children sit in their seat until they’ve reached the manufacturer’s weight or height limits and then use a booster seat until their vehicle belts are fitted properly, usually when they reach 4 feet 9 inches in height or the age of 10-12.If you are looking for a new seat, look for features like fabric that resists stains and pieces that can be washed in the machine. Hardware that is easy to clean should also be considered.Rear-facingRear-facing car seats cradle babies and toddlers, shielding their delicate necks and spines in the event of a crash. They also offer greater safety, because they distribute the impact force across a wider area. This reduces the risk of the chance of injury to the spinal cord.Parents are often enticed by the idea of change their children to forward-facing car seats before they’re ready, however the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends keeping them rear-facing for as long as is possible. This means that they should move to a forward-facing seat only when they’ve reached their maximum weight or height limit of their current seat according to the specifications of the manufacturer.Children’s head are large in relation to their body, and is still developing. This makes them more vulnerable in the event of a crash. In reality the head of a child can generate up to 25 times the force of their bodyweight in the event of a collision. This is more than enough to cause fatal injury. This is the reason why children who ride in a car seat that is facing forward are at the greatest risk of fatal head injuries.Many parents believe that their children have stronger necks and are able to make the transition to a car seat facing forward sooner. It’s important to keep in mind that a baby who is 95th percentile isn’t any more powerful than a child who’s 5th percentile, and no amount of push-ups by teens can change the fact that. In the case of a car accident, the head of a bigger child is likely to hit with much more force, which can cause spinal cord and brain injuries.If your child is no longer in their infant car seat, you can switch to a convertible seat that lets them remain rear-facing until they reach the maximum weight or height limit. Children typically attain their maximum height first. So, it’s crucial to follow the directions of the car seat manufacturer regarding when to switch to forward-facing mode.When your child reaches the weight capacity of their convertible car seat or height limit, you will require them to be moved to an adult booster. The majority of booster seats come with a built-in angle indicator that will inform you whether the seat is installed and ready to flip to forward-facing mode. You should only use a booster seat on the back of your vehicle and always with a lap belt (never a shoulder belt) to ensure the most secure protection for your child in case of crash.Forward-facingParents are often enticed to flip their baby’s car seat around as they get older, as it’s more practical. However, they should remember that rear-facing seats are safer for children.In the event of a crash that involves an infant facing forward the neck is at risk. The head could be placed against the seat with force, causing permanent spine damage. Whiplash can still occur even in the event that the neck muscles of the child are strong. This is especially the case for children with smaller necks, like infants under a year old.A child who is facing forward is more likely to hit their head against the dashboard or on the window during the course of a crash. Depending on the kind of crash is occurring and the speed at which the car is moving the head could be placed against the seat. This can result in fractures to the skull or spinal cord.The current safety standards demand that kids remain rear-facing until they are 20 pounds and one year old age. This is because children younger than one year don’t have the strength of their necks to withstand the force in a head-on collision which tends to be the most serious kind of accident in which automobiles are involved.Utilizing a harness and tether when facing rear helps ensure that the child’s head is stable and reduces stress on their necks. A child facing the rear will be less prone to head injuries, as the impact is cushioned by their seat.If you have a baby less than a year old in a convertible car seat or all-in-one seat that can be changed from rear to forward-facing be sure to follow the instructions of the manufacturer about when it is safe for your child to look towards the front. The guidelines will inform you whether or not you should use a tether as well as the weight and height limitations for that seat.Once your child has reached the rear-facing car seat limitation you can allow them to be in a forward-facing car seat that has a harness and tether until they reach the top height or weight limit allowed by the car seat’s manufacturer. Once they’ve outgrown it the time is now to move on to a booster.Seat boosterThere is no age limit or height when children can safely stop using booster seats. Kids should use one until the vehicle belt fits them properly and that could happen anywhere from age 8 to 13.A booster raises a child’s height so that they can sit upright in the car. It also aligns the shoulder part of the belt so it is close to but not over the chest. The lap portion of the belt should rest across the thighs, not on the stomach. Booster seats have a belt guide to ensure that the belt is correctly placed.Booster seats can be bought with or without a rearrest. The most commonly used booster seat is the high-back type, which provides neck and head support for children. best car seat for newborn uk is a great option for vehicles with low seat backs and no head rests. Backless boosters are cheaper, but they don’t provide neck or head support. Certain all-in-one boosters allow you to switch between harness and boost modes. They are suitable for children weighing up to 65 pounds in harness mode, and up to 100 pounds as boosters.Some boosters come with lower anchors (LATCH) system that connects onto the lower anchors of the vehicle and a tether if one is available. Others require the vehicle seat belt to secure them in their place. Check your vehicle’s manual to determine if you are able to use the lower anchors inside your vehicle, and then read the instructions for booster seats to learn how to utilize them.Some parents might be tempted to transfer their 30-pound 3-year-old child into an adult car seat since the child is becoming too tall to fit into the harness seat. But hurrying to “graduate” your child out of the harness can be dangerous. Children could be injured or even killed if the belt is too loose in the event of a crash.Back seatAll children should ride in the back seat of a vehicle for as long as possible with a child safety seat or booster seat that’s been properly installed. Children who are too big for a rear-facing car seat, or have surpassed its weight and height limits should be moved to a forward-facing child safety seat with a harness until they’re too tall for this type of seat.When your child is no longer able to fit in the infant car seat, they can be moved to a convertible, or an all-in-one car seat that has a rear-facing seat. Most of the time, these seats can be used up to 2 years or until your child is over the seat’s maximum weight and height limit. Install the car safety seat in the middle seat of your vehicle. It can be securely fastened with the lower anchor system and seat belt.When your child outgrows their rear-facing car seat it is possible to place them in a front-facing child restraint equipped with a harness and tether. Typically, these seats can be used up to 57 inches or until your child reaches the maximum weight and height recommendations of the seat. You can find out how tall and heavy the car seat is by studying the manufacturer’s instructions, or looking at the tag on it.All children older than 5 years old should be in a booster seat or vehicle’s lap belt, if possible. If not then they should use a back restraint located in the middle of the back seat. They should also not sit in front when the airbag is active. Sitting children in the front seats can increase their chances of injury in an accident, as the force of impact is greater on their smaller bodies.You can take your child to an inspection station or car seat clinic for assistance in selecting and installing the best child safety seat. They can also check to find out if your child’s seat has been removed due to safety concerns or flaws. You can then choose a seat that fits both your vehicle and child’s height. If you’re unable to test a seat before purchasing be sure that it comes with a return policy.