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MesotheliomaMesothelioma is a cancerous affliction that is caused by asbestos exposure is a naturally occurring cancer. The disease usually develops several decades after exposure.Doctors treat mesothelioma with chemotherapy, radiation and surgery. Treatment can help patients live longer.There are three types of mesothelioma. The type of cell makes up the tumor and the stage of the tumor affects the prognosis.What is mesothelioma?The mesothelioma that is cancerous forms in the mesothelium (a thin layer of tissue lining organs inside). It is caused by asbestos, a grouping of fibrous minerals.The most common exposure to asbestos occurs when people inhale or swallow asbestos fibers. These asbestos particles adhere to the organ’s linings, irritate them and cause tumors. Mesothelioma is diagnosed when doctors look at the tumors and collect an x-ray of the tissue, called a biopsy. Mesothelioma is classified based on the kind of cells are present in the tumors. The three types of mesothelioma are epithelial (also known as sarcomatoid) biphasic, sarcomatoid, and epithelial. Epithelial mesothelioma has the highest common form that accounts for about 50% of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma makes up 10 percent of all cases and has a poorer prognosis compared to the epithelial. Biphasic Mesothelioma is a mix of epithelial cells and sarcomatoid ones. It accounts for 30-40 percent of all diagnoses.Mesothelioma symptoms include chest pain, abdominal pain and difficulty breathing. These symptoms are similar to those experienced by other conditions, and it is crucial to consult the doctor if you experience them.The treatment for mesothelioma can help alleviate symptoms, slow tumour growth and allow patients to live longer. Treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Patients may also receive palliative care, which helps control pain and discomfort.Doctors are still looking for ways to treat mesothelioma as well as how it expands. The latest treatments include immunotherapy, which utilizes your body’s immune system to fight cancer. This experimental treatment has shown promise in some mesothelioma cases. Patients are also able to take part in clinical trials, which are studies on new treatments. Mesothelioma patients are typically treated at specialist cancer centers where they are able to consult with doctors who are experienced in treating the disease.DiagnosisThe first step to receive treatment to extend your life span is to get a mesothelioma diagnosis. Your doctors will begin the process by analyzing your symptoms and health history before determining what type of mesothelioma you have. This is vital because the three primary mesothelioma cell kinds respond differently to treatment.Your doctor may order a chest X ray or CT scan as the initial test. During the test, you will lay on a table while the X-ray machine or CT scan produces a detailed image of your chest and surrounding organs. Before the procedure, a small injection of dye, usually Iodine is administered. The dye makes the tissue in your abdomen or chest lighter which makes it easier to observe. You may also be asked to perform a the test of breathing at this period of time.If these tests reveal a possible cancerous tumor or mass the doctor may request an examination for biopsy. A biopsy is the removal an area of tissue from the mass or tumor by surgical removal or by inserting a needle into the area. The specimen is then examined under a microscope to determine if mesothelioma is present.In some cases, our specialists use ultrasound to identify lymph nodes that are enlarged and could be mesothelioma. This procedure is known as endobronchial ultrasound guided needle aspiration or EBNA. It is performed as an outpatient procedure, so you can return home the next day.A mesothelioma doctor will also need to determine your mesothelioma’s stage. The stages are determined based on how the cancer has spread, and the kind of mesothelioma is present. Receiving a precise diagnosis by a mesothelioma doctor is the best way to ensure that you receive the proper treatment.TreatmentThe mesothelioma treatment for a patient depends on how much the disease has progressed and their overall health. Patients who have mesothelioma usually receive multimodal treatment, which includes surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation.The first step in treating mesothelioma is getting a physical examination and telling the doctor about any prior exposure to asbestos. Doctors also conduct imaging scans and blood tests to check for mesothelioma, and rule out any other ailments. These include CT (computerized tomography) scans; MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scans FDG-PET (fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography) scans and mediastinoscopy (used to examine and test lymph nodes inside the chest cavity).The majority of mesothelioma cases that are pleural can be treated with surgery. A patient can undergo a minimally-invasive procedure known as video-assisted needle biopsy, or CT-guided thoracoscopic surgery. Both surgeries can improve the life expectancy of a patient and reduce symptoms.Chemotherapy, a treatment, uses drugs to destroy cancerous cells and stop them from expanding. It is a standard mesothelioma treatment, and can prolong survival. It can be administered through intravenous (IV) drip or in pill form.Radiation is another mesothelioma treatment that kills cancer cells and shrink tumors. It is available at various stages of pleural mesothelioma and also to ease the pain and make patients live longer.In the last stages of mesothelioma patients, doctors typically concentrate on reducing symptoms and prolonging the patient’s life to the maximum extent possible. This type of treatment is known as palliative care. Although the average mesothelioma survival rate is very low however, there are many who have survived. For instance paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould, who was diagnosed with peritoneal mesothelioma in 1982, lived for an additional 20 years until he passed away due to complications from another disease.SymptomsMany people suffering from mesothelioma show symptoms for months or years before they are diagnosed. Early symptoms can be misinterpreted as other illnesses or ignored. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to see your doctor immediately.The organs of your body are protected by mesothelium, which is a layer of skin. This layer protects them from coming into contact. Mesothelioma is a cancer that affects mesothelium, the cells that line your organs. The lining around your lungs is the most common place where mesothelioma begins. However, it can also develop in your heart (pericardium) or abdomen (peritoneum) or the lining around your testicles (tunica vulginalis).The first symptoms of mesothelioma can be breathlessness as well as chest pain and fatigue. Mesothelioma can also cause fluid buildup in the chest wall or lungs, resulting in pleural effusion. A pleural effusion can put pressure on the lungs, causing difficulty breathing and cough.The diagnosis of mesothelioma is made after a thorough medical examination and a review of the patient’s medical history. hampton mesothelioma lawyer may order chest X-rays to check for abnormalities like thickening of the lining of the lungs or a buildup of fluid on the chest wall. They can also order an MRI, CT scan or PET scan to take a closer look at the lung or other tissues in your body. They can also remove any fluid that collects in the pleura or peritoneum with an ultrasound-guided needle aspiration procedure.A biopsy can identify which mesothelioma types are making up the tumor and the way they grow. This will help doctors determine the best treatment options. The three mesothelioma types are radiation, surgery, and chemotherapy.PreventionMesothelioma is not preventable, however you can minimize the risk by avoiding people who are exposed to asbestos, and avoiding it. Exposure to asbestos could cause lung cancer, as well as other diseases that affect organ linings. There are a variety of types of mesothelioma, some more dangerous than others. Certain types of mesothelioma can be more manageable.Asbestos is made up of a group of minerals with microscopic fibers. Manufacturers used it in construction and other industrial products without knowing about its potential dangers. Blue-collar and veteran workers were particularly exposed to asbestos. Asbestos has been found to be a danger and you shouldn’t live in an old factory or work there.Talk to your doctor about regular screenings, especially if you have a past background of asbestos exposure. X-rays, CT or MRI scanners can identify problems in your abdomen or lungs. A biopsy can reveal a tumor on the stomach lining or chest. Doctors can test tissue samples from this area to determine if you have mesothelioma. You could have pleural melanoma that affects the lung’s lining. Other kinds include peritoneal mysothelioma, testicular mesothelioma or pericardial melot.It could take years for mesothelioma’s growth to manifest after exposure to asbestos. Even so, it can be difficult to detect. It is often mistakenly diagnosed with other conditions or illnesses like pneumonia, bronchitis, or lung cancer. This could prevent you from receiving the correct treatment. Researchers are trying to improve diagnosis, and are developing tests that can detect mesothelioma earlier. This could lead to better treatment and a higher rate of survival. The research involves genetic tests to determine the people most likely to develop mesothelioma.