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Mesothelioma Symptoms and TreatmentWhen mesothelioma is first diagnosed doctors will order imaging scans to look for any cancerous growths on the abdomen or chest. Mesothelioma can mimic other illnesses such as lung cancer or pneumonia, leading to incorrect diagnosis.Doctors may also perform the biopsy to diagnose mesothelioma. There are three major types of mesothelioma cells that are epithelial (epidermal), sarcomatoid (sarcoma) and biphasic. Each type responds to treatment differently and has a different impact on life expectancy.DiagnosisDoctors will conduct a variety of tests when mesothelioma is suspected. This includes chest X ray, CT scans, and biopsies. The X-ray shows a build-up of fluid on one side of the chest. This is known as Pleural effusion. It is often the first sign of mesothelioma. However, X-rays may not be the most reliable way to identify the disease.A chest CT scan is the next step. It creates a clear image of your organs and lungs. A doctor could inject you with a dye that highlights areas of potential cancer. During the CT scanner, you will be lying on a mattress and moved through a doughnut scanner. The procedure only takes some minutes and is not uncomfortable for those who feel claustrophobic.In some instances, a physician will also conduct an MRI. These scans produce high-quality images using radio waves and strong magnetic fields. An MRI can be used to determine if there is mesothelioma that affects the diaphragm, and to determine the stage of the disease. Certain patients might also require a PET scan. In this test, you will be given a shot the radioactive dye. Cancer cells will absorb the dye more than healthy cells, and thus appear brighter on the images.A biopsy is the final test to confirm mesothelioma. A doctor will remove tiny portions of the affected lining, that will then be examined under a microscope in order to determine if cancer cells are present. This can be done under local anaesthesia and by using a CT scan or a needle.If the biopsy results confirm mesothelioma your doctor will use the results of the other tests to determine the stage. The stage is the measurement of the size of the mesothelioma and which treatment is best for you. You can find out more about staging by reading the section in the guide titled Staging.TreatmentA variety of treatment options are available for mesothelioma. There are a variety of treatment options available. Certain treatments can improve the quality of life and prolong the duration of time than others. Patients suffering from mesothelioma should talk about their goals and choose the best treatment plan.Surgery can be used to treat mesothelioma. During this operation surgeons try to eliminate all cancerous tissues. However when mesothelioma is at an advanced stage, it’s unlikely doctors will be able to completely remove the tumor. But, surgeons are able to minimize the symptoms.The most prevalent form of mesothelioma occurs in the lining around the lungs. A person can develop mesothelioma around the lungs in a few instances (pericardial msothelioma). In rare instances it is possible to have mesothelioma in the testicles (testicular mesothelioma).Mesothelioma can be treated with chemotherapy and radiation therapy. These treatments are usually administered by mesothelioma specialists at special centers. Chemotherapy is a treatment that utilizes drugs to kill mesothelioma cancerous cells and stop their growth. The drug combination of pemetrexed and Cisplatin is a standard first-line treatment for pleural mesothelioma.Radiation therapy employs high-energy beams to kill cancerous cells. This treatment is often used in conjunction with other mesothelioma treatments such as chemotherapy and surgery.It can also be used to kill any remaining microscopic mesothelioma that surgeons did not remove during surgery. Mesothelioma patients are susceptible to different adverse effects resulting from these treatments. The symptoms include nausea, fatigue and hair loss.A mesothelioma specialist can assist patients select the right medication for their requirements. They can also suggest alternative methods to improve the patient’s quality of living. This might include regular pleural drainage to help with breathing, or powerful painkillers. Patients should let their doctors know about any other medications, like herbal remedies, supplements, or over-the counter drugs. This will help avoid any potentially dangerous interactions between these medications.PrognosisMesothelioma, also known as mesothelioma in the pleural area is a cancerous tumour that affects the membrane that forms the cavities of our bodies like the abdomen and chest cavity. When someone is diagnosed with mesothelioma malignant cells may develop within the tissue, which can be spread to other parts of the body and trigger symptoms such as breathing problems or pain.It is crucial to get a mesothelioma diagnose from a specialist doctor because this is the initial step to receiving treatment. Mesothelioma is diagnosed in multiple ways, including through a physical examination, lab tests, and the biopsy. A biopsy is a small sample taken from the tumor or mass to test for mesothelioma.If you are misdiagnosed with mesothelioma, it can be extremely dangerous because it could delay treatment and even worsen the likelihood of a positive outcome. Mesothelioma is difficult to recognize because the symptoms can be similar to lung cancer or other common ailments like pneumonia or bronchitis. Because of this, mesothelioma can be incorrectly identified as respiratory illnesses.The prognosis of mesothelioma depends on the type and stage along with age, general health, and medical history. There is no cure for mesothelioma, however, the cancer can be controlled with chemotherapy, surgery, or radiation therapy. Patients may also receive palliative care to ease fatigue, pain and other signs.The stage of mesothelioma is an indication of how much the disease of a patient has spread, and how far it has already advanced. The doctor will apply his or her best judgment when determining the stage, taking into consideration the symptoms and the rate of growth of the cancer.The survival rate for mesothelioma is dependent on the patient’s stage and the type of cancer and the location. Patients who are diagnosed with less-common mesothelioma forms have a worse prognosis. Patients with peritoneal msothelioma stand an increased chance of living a longer life, as it develops slower in the abdomen, compared to mesothelioma of the chest that is pleural. In addition, patients who are tolerant for treatment may live longer than patients with lower tolerance. For instance, some people with peritoneal cancer have had good results after the combination of surgical removal, chemotherapy and radiation.SymptomsWhen asbestos fibers are inhaled or swallowed they stick to organ linings and cause them tumors. Mesothelioma is most often found in the lungs. However it can also develop in the chest, abdomen and testicles in men. Mesothelioma symptoms typically don’t show until 40 to 50 years after exposure.The first step to diagnose mesothelioma is taking a background of exposure to asbestos. Your doctor will conduct an examination and review your symptoms.A chest X-ray may reveal abnormal thickening of the lungs or fluid in the space that divides the lungs from the chest wall. A lung CT scan could be utilized to check for mesothelioma and other cancers of the lungs.Blood tests can be conducted to see how your kidneys and liver are functioning. The doctor could require an chest MRI, or an PET scan to check for other possible cancers, or mesothelioma in the lungs or chest wall.If a biopsy is needed doctors can take a sample of the tumor by surgery or by using a needle that is inserted through the chest wall while under local anesthesia. The doctor will examine the tissue under microscope to determine if it is malignant mesothelioma. cancer.The results of these tests will allow doctors to determine the extent of cancer after a mesothelioma diagnosis. They will assign a staging number to the mesothelioma, which can be useful in planning your treatment.Benign mesotheliomas aren’t cancerous and can’t be regrown if they are completely removed surgically. They typically occur in the abdominal lining or pleura. Mesothelioma in the pericardium is more difficult to treat since it affects the heart. It may also recur after surgery. Mesothelioma can also spread to other body parts such as the lymph nodes or bones located outside the abdomen and chest. The symptoms of mesothelioma are comparable to the symptoms of other less serious diseases. pittsburgh mesothelioma attorneys makes it difficult to recognize. This can result in mistakes in diagnosis and delay treatment. Delay can cause more complications and reduce your chances of surviving.