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MesotheliomaMesothelioma is a type of cancer that is associated with exposure to asbestos, a naturally occurring mineral. The disease usually develops years after exposure.Doctors treat mesothelioma by using chemotherapy, radiation and surgery. Treatment can help patients live longer.There are three types of mesothelioma. The stage and type of cells that comprise the tumor impact the prognosis.What is Mesothelioma?The mesothelioma-related cancer develops in the mesothelium (a thin layer of tissue lining organs within the body). It is caused by exposure to asbestos which is a group of fibrous minerals.Exposure to asbestos usually occurs when people swallow or inhale stray asbestos fibers. These asbestos particles adhere to the organ’s linings, irritate them and cause tumors. Mesothelioma is diagnosed when doctors look at the tumors and collect an in-depth sample of tissue called biopsy. Mesothelioma is classified by type by the type of cells found in the tumors. The three types of mesothelioma are epithelial (also known as sarcomatoid) triphasic, biphasic and sarcomatoid. Epithelial mesothelioma has the highest common type and accounts for 50% of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma is 10 percent of all cases and has a lower prognosis compared to the epithelial. Biphasic mesothelioma has a mixture of both epithelial and sarcomatoid cells and accounts for 30% to 40% of all diagnoses.Mesothelioma symptoms include abdominal pain, chest pain and difficulty breathing. These symptoms are similar to those of other illnesses, which is why it is important to see your doctor if you suffer from these symptoms.Treatment for mesothelioma may reduce symptoms, slow tumor growth and help patients live longer. Treatment options include radiation therapy, chemotherapy and surgery. Patients can also receive palliative treatment, which helps manage pain and discomfort.Doctors continue to explore ways to treat mesothelioma and how it can spread. Immunotherapy is a novel treatment that relies on your own immune system to fight cancer. This is an experimental treatment that has shown promise in certain mesothelioma patients. Patients can also take part in clinical trials, which are research studies of new treatments. Patients with mesothelioma tend to be treated in cancer centers with specialized physicians who treat this condition.DiagnosisThe first step to receive treatment to prolong your life span is a mesothelioma-related diagnosis. Your doctor will review your symptoms and medical history to determine the type of mesothelioma you are suffering from. This information is crucial because the three mesothelioma cancer cells respond differently to treatment.The first test your doctor may order is an X-ray chest scan or CT scan. During the test, you will be lying on a table while the X-ray machine or CT scan generates a clear image of your chest and surrounding organs. A small injection of a dye, typically iodine, is usually given before the procedure. The dye makes the tissue in your abdomen and chest lighter, which makes it easier to be able to. You may also be asked to perform a an exercise in breathing during this time.If these tests reveal the possibility of a tumor, or mass that could be cancerous, your doctor could decide to take biopsy. A biopsy is the process of removing the sample from the tumor or mass, either by surgery or by inserting an needle into the area. The specimen is then analyzed under a microscope, looking for mesothelioma cell.Our doctors can employ ultrasound to identify the presence of lymph nodes that are swelling which could be mesothelioma. This procedure is known as endobronchial Ultrasonography-guided needle biopsy, or EBNA. It is performed on an outpatient basis which means you can return home the next day.A mesothelioma specialist will also need to know your stage of the cancer. The stages are determined by the extent to which the cancer has spread and the type of mesothelioma it is. Receiving a precise diagnosis by a mesothelioma doctor is the best way to ensure that you receive the correct treatment.TreatmentA patient’s mesothelioma treatment program depends on how far the disease has progressed and their overall health. Mesothelioma patients generally receive multimodal therapy which consists of chemotherapy, surgery and radiation.The first step in treating mesothelioma is getting a physical examination and telling the doctor about any past exposure to asbestos. Doctors may also request scans of the blood and imaging to check for mesothelioma, and rule out any other ailments. These include CT (computerized tomography) scans; MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scans as well as FDG-PET (fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission Tomography) scans and mediastinoscopy (used to examine and test lymph nodes that are located in the chest cavity).The majority of mesothelioma cases that are pleural can be treated through surgery. Patients can undergo a minimally-invasive procedure known as video-assisted needle biopsy, or CT-guided thoracoscopic systolic surgical. Both surgeries can boost a patient’s life expectancy and reduce symptoms.Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancerous cells and prevent them from growing. It is a common mesothelioma therapy and can extend the time of treatment. It can be administered via intravenous drip (IV) or in pill form.Radiation therapy is a mesothelioma treatment that can shrink tumors and kill cancerous cells. It is used to treat pleural cancer in different stages, as well as to alleviate pain and extend the lives of patients.In the final stages of mesothelioma, doctors usually focus on controlling symptoms and prolonging a patient’s life for as long as they can. Palliative treatment is the name for this type of treatment. Despite the poor survival rate of mesothelioma there are still many survivors. For example, paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould, who was diagnosed with peritoneal mesothelioma in 1982, remained alive for 20 years before dying from complications of another illness.Signs and symptomsMesothelioma can trigger symptoms for weeks or even years prior to an official diagnosis is made. The initial symptoms are similar to those caused by other illnesses and it’s easy to overlook or mistake them for minor illnesses. If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s vital to see your doctor immediately.Your body’s organs are wrapped in a layer of tissue known as the mesothelium. This layer stops them from colliding. Mesothelioma is a cancer that affects mesothelium, the cells that line your organs. The lining that surrounds your lung is the primary site where mesothelioma starts. However, it can also develop in your heart (pericardium) and abdomen (peritoneum) or the skin around your testicles (tunica vulginalis).The first symptoms of mesothelioma are fatigue, chest pain, and breathlessness. Mesothelioma can also cause the accumulation of fluid in the chest wall and lungs leading to an edema called pleural. Pleural effusions can place pressure on the lungs, causing difficulty breathing and a cough.Doctors diagnose mesothelioma following a thorough medical exam and taking the patient’s history. They may order chest Xrays to look for signs of abnormalities such as thickening of the lung’s lining or fluid buildup on the chest wall. They may also request an CT scan, MRI or PET scan to get a better look at your lungs as well as other tissues. yonkers mesothelioma lawsuit can also make use of ultrasound-guided needles to remove fluid from the peritoneum and pleura.A biopsy may help determine the type of mesothelioma cell that is forming the tumor and how it is advancing. This can help doctors determine the best treatment options. The three mesothelioma treatments include radiation, surgery and chemotherapy.The following is a list of preventatives.Mesothelioma can’t be prevented however you can reduce the risk by abstaining from asbestos and staying away from people who have it. Exposure to asbestos may cause lung cancer or other illnesses that affect the organ linings. There are a variety of mesothelioma types and some are more severe than others. Certain types are simpler to treat than others.Asbestos is a group of minerals that have microscopic fibers. It was used in industrial and construction equipment by manufacturers who were unaware of the dangers it posed. Workers and veterans in blue collar jobs were especially exposed to asbestos. Asbestos has been shown to be hazardous and should not be a part of an old building or work in it.Talk to your doctor about regular screenings if you have any previous exposure to asbestos. X-rays, CT or MRI scanners can reveal problems in your lungs, abdomen or stomach. A biopsy can reveal a tumor on the stomach lining or chest. Doctors can then test the tissue sample taken from that region to determine if you have mesothelioma. It is possible that you have pleural msothelioma which affects your lung’s interior. Other types include peritoneal mesothelioma testicular mesothelioma or pericardial melot.After asbestos exposure, it can take many years before mesothelioma is diagnosed. Even so, it can be difficult to identify. It is often misdiagnosed as a condition or illness like lung cancer, pneumonia, or bronchitis. This can prevent you from receiving the proper treatment. Researchers are working on improving diagnosis and developing tests that detect mesothelioma earlier. This could lead to better treatment and a higher rate of survival. Genetic tests are used to determine those who are most likely to develop the disease.