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MesotheliomaMesothelioma is a cancer associated with exposure to asbestos which is a mineral that occurs naturally. The disease is usually diagnosed years after exposure.Doctors treat mesothelioma with radiation, chemotherapy and surgery. Treatment can help patients live longer.There are three types of mesothelioma. The type of cell that composes the tumor, and its stage affects prognosis.What is Mesothelioma?Mesothelioma is a cancer that forms in the mesothelium, thin layer of tissue that linings internal organs. It is caused by asbestos, which is a grouping of fibrous minerals.The most common exposure to asbestos occurs when people swallow or inhale stray asbestos fibers. laredo mesothelioma lawyer cling to the lining of organs and can cause irritation, leading to tumors. The diagnosis of mesothelioma is able to be confirmed by doctors when they examine the tumors, and take a tissue sample also called a biopsy. Mesothelioma is classified according to type by the type of cells that are found in the tumours. The three types of mesothelioma are epithelial (also known as sarcomatoid) triphasic, biphasic and sarcomatoid. Epithelial Mesothelioma comprises about 50 percent of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid cancer accounts for 10 percent of cases and has a less favorable prognosis than epithelial mesothelioma. Biphasic mesothelioma consists of epithelial and Sarcomatoid cells and accounts for 30% to 40 percent of all diagnoses.Mesothelioma symptoms include chest pain, abdominal pain and breathing difficulties. These symptoms are similar to those experienced by other conditions, and it is imperative to see the doctor if you experience these symptoms.Treatment for mesothelioma could reduce symptoms, slow tumor growth and prolong the lives of patients. Treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Palliative care is accessible to patients and can help reduce discomfort and pain.Doctors are still looking for ways to treat mesothelioma, and how it spreads. Immunotherapy is a brand new treatment that uses your own immune system to fight cancer. This is an experimental treatment that has shown promise for a few mesothelioma patients. Patients are also able to take part in clinical trials, which are research studies on new therapies. Patients with mesothelioma tend to be treated at cancer centers that have specialized specialists who treat the condition.DiagnosisA mesothelioma diagnosis can be the first step towards receiving treatment that could prolong your life. Your doctor will examine your symptoms and medical history to determine the type of mesothelioma you are suffering from. This is vital because the three mesothelioma primary cell types respond differently to treatment.The doctor may suggest an X-ray chest scan or CT scan as the first test. In this test, you lay on a table while the X-ray or CT machine produces a precise image of your chest and the organs around it. Prior to the procedure, a small injection of dye, usually iodine, is given. This makes the tissue in your abdomen and chest lighter, making it easier to see. You may be asked to take a breath tests during this time.If these tests show a possible tumor or mass that is cancerous, your physician may request a biopsy. A biopsy is the removal a sample from the mass or tumor, either by surgery or by inserting a needle into the area. The sample is then examined under a microscope in order to look for mesothelioma cells.Our specialists may use ultrasound to detect lymph nodes that have enlarged that could be mesothelioma. This procedure is called endobronchial ultrasound-guided needle aspiration or EBNA. It is performed on an outpatient basis, so you are able to go home the next day.A specialist in mesothelioma will also need to know the stage of the disease. The stages are determined based on how far the cancer has spread, and what kind of mesothelioma you are suffering from. Getting an accurate diagnosis from a mesothelioma specialist the best way to make sure that you get the right treatment.TreatmentThe treatment plan for mesothelioma patients depends on how far the disease has advanced and their overall health. Mesothelioma patients generally receive multimodal therapy which consists of chemotherapy, surgery and radiation.The first step in treating mesothelioma is to undergo an examination on the body and advising the doctor about your previous exposure to asbestos. Doctors can also request blood tests or imaging scans to check for mesothelioma, and rule out any other ailments. These include CT (computerized Tomography) scans, MRI (magnetic-resonance imaging) scans FDG-PET scans (fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission Tomography) and mediastinoscopy.Surgery is a viable option for most pleural mesothelioma cases. Patients can undergo a minimally-invasive procedure referred to as video-assisted needle biopsy, or CT-guided thoracoscopic systolic surgical. Both surgeries can enhance the lifespan of patients and reduce the symptoms.Chemotherapy is a method of treatment that makes use of drugs to destroy cancerous cells and stop them from growing. It is a standard treatment for mesothelioma and can prolong the survival of patients. It can be administered by intravenous drip (IV) or in pill form.Radiation therapy is a mesothelioma treatment which can shrink tumors and kill cancer cells. It is offered at various stages of pleural mesothelioma as well as to alleviate pain and help patients live longer.In the latter stages of mesothelioma, doctors often focus on controlling symptoms and prolonging a patient’s life to the maximum extent possible. Palliative care is the term used to describe the process for this type of treatment. While the mesothelioma-related survival rate is very low however, there are many who have survived. For example paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould, who was diagnosed with mesothelioma of the peritoneal region in 1982, lived for an additional 20 years before dying from complications from another illness.Signs and symptomsA lot of people with mesothelioma suffer symptoms for months or even years before they are diagnosed. Early symptoms can be mistaken for other ailments or overlooked. If you do experience any of these symptoms, it is crucial to see your doctor right away.The organs of your body are covered in a tissue layer called the mesothelium. This layer helps keep them from rubbing against one the other. Mesothelioma affects mesothelium cells that form the linings of many of your organs. Most mesothelioma cases begin within the lining of the lungs, but it can also occur in the lining of your heart (pericardium) or abdomen (peritoneum) and within the lining surrounding your testicles (tunica vaginalis).The first signs of mesothelioma include fatigue, chest pain, and breathlessness. Mesothelioma can also cause fluid accumulation in the lungs or chest wall and cause pleural effusion. Pleural effusions can cause pressure on the lungs, which can cause coughing and breathing difficulties.Doctors diagnose mesothelioma following a thorough medical examination and taking the patient’s medical history. They may order chest X-rays to determine if there are any abnormalities, like thickening of the lung’s lining, or a buildup of fluid on the chest wall. You can also request a CT scan, MRI or PET scan to gain a better view at your lungs or other tissues. They can also use ultrasound-guided needles to drain fluid from the pleura and peritoneum.A biopsy can determine which kind of mesothelioma cells are growing into the tumor and the way they grow. This can help doctors choose the most effective treatment options. Chemotherapy, radiation and surgery are the three types of mesothelioma treatments that are standard.The following is a list of preventions.Mesothelioma is not preventable, however you can reduce the chance of developing it by avoiding people who are exposed to asbestos and avoiding the area. Exposure to asbestos can cause lung cancer and other illnesses that can affect the lining of certain organs. There are many types of mesothelioma and some are more dangerous than others. Some types of mesothelioma are more manageable.Asbestos is made up of a group of minerals with microscopic fibers. Manufacturers employed asbestos in construction and other industrial products without knowing about its dangers. Workers and veterans in blue collar jobs were particularly exposed to asbestos. Asbestos is now known to be hazardous and you should never reside in a house or work in an old plant that has asbestos.If you have any history of exposure to asbestos, speak with your doctor about undergoing regular screening. X-rays and CT or MRI scans can identify problems with your lungs and abdomen. A biopsy may also help identify cancer in the lining of your chest or stomach. Doctors can analyze tissue samples from this area to determine if you’re suffering from mesothelioma. You could have pleural msothelioma that affects the lungs’ interior. Other kinds include testicular, pericardial or the peritoneal.It can take several years for mesothelioma’s development after exposure to asbestos. Even so, it can be difficult to determine. It is often mistakenly diagnosed with other diseases or conditions like pneumonia, bronchitis or cancer. This could prevent you from getting the right treatment. Researchers are trying to improve diagnosis and design tests to detect mesothelioma early. This could lead to better treatment and a higher rate of survival. The research includes using genetic tests to determine those most likely develop mesothelioma.