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MesotheliomaMesothelioma is a type of cancer correlated with exposure to asbestos, a naturally occurring mineral. The disease typically develops over the course of years after exposure.The treatment of mesothelioma by doctors is chemotherapy radiation, surgery and chemotherapy. Treatment can help patients live longer.There are three kinds. The type of cell that forms the tumor and the stage of the tumor affects the prognosis.What is mesothelioma?Mesothelioma can be described as a cancer that forms in the mesothelium, a thin layer of tissue lines internal organs. It is caused by exposure to asbestos, which is a group of fibrous minerals.The most common exposure to asbestos occurs when people swallow or inhale asbestos fibers. The asbestos particles stick to the organ’s linings and can cause irritation, which then causes tumors. The diagnosis of mesothelioma could be made by doctors after they have examined the tumors and collect a tissue sample, also called a biopsy. Mesothelioma is classified based on what type of cells are identified in the tumors. The three types are epithelial, biphasic and sarcomatoid mesothelioma. Epithelial Mesothelioma accounts for about 50 percent of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid cancer accounts for 10 percent of cases and has a lower prognosis than epithelial mesothelioma. Biphasic is a mesothelioma that is composed of epithelial and sarcomatoid cells and accounts for 30% to 40% of all diagnoses.Mesothelioma symptoms include chest pain, abdominal pain, and breathing problems. These symptoms are similar to those of other illnesses, which is why it is imperative to see a doctor if you have these symptoms.Treatment for mesothelioma might reduce symptoms, slow tumour development and help patients to live longer. Treatment options include chemotherapy, surgery and radiation therapy. Palliative treatment is available to patients, which helps reduce discomfort and pain.Doctors continue to explore ways to treat mesothelioma and how it grows. Immunotherapy is a novel treatment that relies on your own immune system to fight the cancer. This is an experimental treatment that has shown promise for certain mesothelioma patients. Patients may also participate in clinical trials, which are research studies of new treatments. Mesothelioma patients are typically treated at cancer centers with specialized physicians who treat this condition.DiagnosisThe first step to receiving treatment to prolong your life is a mesothelioma diagnose. Your doctor will begin by analyzing your symptoms and health history, then determining the type of mesothelioma you’re suffering from. This information is essential because the three primary mesothelioma cell types respond differently to treatment.Your doctor may recommend an X-ray of your chest or CT scan as the initial test. During the test, you lay on a table while the X-ray machine or CT scan creates a detailed image of your chest as well as the surrounding organs. Prior to the procedure, a small injection of dye, typically Iodine is administered. This makes the tissue of your abdomen or chest lighter which makes it easier to observe. You might be asked to take a breathing test during this time.If these tests show the possibility of a tumor or a mass that could be cancerous, your doctor may require a biopsy. A biopsy involves the removal of the tumor or mass, either surgically or by inserting needles into the area. The specimen is then examined under a microscope to look for mesothelioma cell.In some cases our experts use ultrasound to find lymph nodes with enlarged lymphatic vessels that could be mesothelioma. This procedure is known as endobronchial ultrasound-guided needle aspiration, or EBNA. This procedure is performed as an outpatient procedure, which means you are able to return home the next day.A mesothelioma specialist will be required to determine the stage of mesothelioma. The stages are determined based on how far the cancer has spread and the kind of mesothelioma type you have. Finding a reliable diagnosis from a mesothelioma specialist is the best way to ensure that you receive the right treatment.TreatmentThe treatment plan for mesothelioma patients depends on how far the disease has progressed and their overall health. Mesothelioma patients usually receive multimodal therapy which consists of chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation.The first step in treating mesothelioma begins with an examination of the body and informing the doctor about any past exposure to asbestos. Doctors may also recommend imaging scans or blood tests to detect mesothelioma and rule out any other illnesses. These include CT (computerized tomography) scans; MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scans FDG-PET (fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission tomography) scans and mediastinoscopy (used to examine and test lymph nodes in the chest cavity).Surgery is an option for the majority of pleural mesothelioma cases. Patients can undergo a minimally-invasive procedure called video-assisted needle biopsy, or CT-guided surgical thoracoscopic. Both surgeries can enhance the lifespan of patients and decrease symptoms.Chemotherapy is a method of treatment that utilizes drugs to kill cancerous cells and stop them from growing. el cajon mesothelioma lawyer is a common mesothelioma treatment that can prolong the life expectancy of patients. It can be administered by intravenous drip (IV) or in pill form.Radiation is a mesothelioma therapy which can shrink tumors and kill cancerous cells. It can be administered at various stages of pleural mesothelioma, as well as to alleviate discomfort and allow patients to live longer.In the latter stages of mesothelioma treatment, doctors focus on controlling symptoms to prolong the life span of a patient as long as is possible. Palliative treatment is the name of this type of treatment. While the mesothelioma average survival rate is very low but there are a lot of survivors. For instance, paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould, who was diagnosed with peritoneal mesothelioma in 1982, lived another 20 years before he died due to complications from a different illness.SymptomsA lot of people with mesothelioma suffer symptoms for months or years before they are diagnosed. The early symptoms are similar to those triggered by other conditions, and it is easy to ignore or confuse them for minor illnesses. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms it is crucial to see your doctor immediately.The organs of your body are covered in a layer of tissue known as the mesothelium. This layer prevents them from rubbing together. Mesothelioma affects mesothelium cells that form the lining of several of your organs. The lining around your lung is the primary location where mesothelioma develops. However, it can also be found in your heart (pericardium) and abdomen (peritoneum) as well as the lining around your testicles (tunica vulginalis).The first symptoms of mesothelioma include breathlessness, chest pain and fatigue. Mesothelioma may also cause an accumulation of fluid in the lungs or chest wall and cause an pleural effusion. A pleural effusion can put pressure on the lungs, leading to difficulty breathing and cough.Doctors diagnose mesothelioma following a thorough medical examination and taking the patient’s history. They may order chest X-rays which can reveal signs of abnormalities such as thickening of the lung lining, or the accumulation of fluid in the chest wall. They may also request an MRI, CT scan or PET scan to take more detailed pictures of your lung and other tissues within your body. They can also remove any fluid that has accumulated in the pleura, or the peritoneum by using an ultrasound-guided needle aspiration procedure.A biopsy can identify which mesothelioma types are growing into the cancer and how they are growing. This will allow doctors to determine the most effective treatment options. Chemotherapy, radiation and surgery are the three different types of mesothelioma treatment that are commonly used.PreventionMesothelioma is not curable However, you can reduce the risk by abstaining from asbestos and staying away from those with it. Exposure to asbestos can lead to lung cancer, as well as other diseases that can affect the lining of certain organs. There are many types of mesothelioma. Some are more serious than others. Some types are easier to treat than others.Asbestos is made up of a group of minerals that have microscopic fibers. It was used in industrial and construction equipment by manufacturers who were unaware of the dangers. Veterans and blue-collar workers were especially exposed to asbestos. Asbestos is now recognized to be hazardous and you should not reside in a house or work in an old factory that has asbestos.If you have an antecedent of exposure to asbestos, talk with your doctor about having regular screening. X-rays, CT or MRI scanners can identify problems in your lungs, abdomen or stomach. A biopsy may reveal cancerous tissue in the stomach lining or chest. Doctors can then analyze the tissue sample taken from that area to see if you have mesothelioma. You could have pleural msothelioma that affects your lungs’ lining. Other types include testicular, pericardial or peritoneal.It could take years for mesothelioma to develop after exposure to asbestos. Even so, it can be difficult to identify. It often is misdiagnosed as a different condition or illness such as lung cancer, pneumonia or bronchitis. This can hinder you from receiving the correct treatment. Researchers are working to improve diagnosis, and are developing tests that detect mesothelioma sooner. This could lead to better treatments and a better survival rate. Genetic testing is used to determine those who are most likely to develop the disease.