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MesotheliomaMesothelioma, a cancerous condition caused by asbestos exposure, is a cancer that occurs naturally. The disease usually manifests for many years after exposure.The treatment for mesothelioma is chemotherapy, radiation and surgery. Treatment can help patients live longer.There are three types. The type of cell makes up the tumor and its stage determines the prognosis.What is mesothelioma?The mesothelioma that is cancerous forms in the mesothelium (a thin layer of tissue lining internal organs). It is caused by exposure to asbestos, which is a class of fibrous minerals.Asbestos exposure happens when people swallow or inhale small fibers. The asbestos particles stick to the organ’s lining and can cause irritation, leading to tumors. Mesothelioma is identified when doctors examine the tumors and collect an in-depth sample of tissue known as biopsy. Mesothelioma can be classified based on what type of cells are identified in the tumors. skokie mesothelioma law firm are epithelial, biphasic and sarcomatoid mesothelioma. Epithelial Mesothelioma makes up about 50 percent of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma accounts for 10 percent of cases, and has a poorer prognosis than epithelial mesothelioma. Biphasic Mesothelioma is a mix of epithelial cells and sarcomatoid. It is responsible for 30-40% of all diagnoses.Mesothelioma symptoms can include breathing difficulties, chest pain or pain in the abdomen. These symptoms are similar to those of other conditions, and it is essential to consult an expert if you are suffering from them.The treatment for mesothelioma can help reduce symptoms, slow tumor growth and allow patients to live longer. Treatment options include chemotherapy, radiation therapy and surgery. Palliative care is accessible to patients, which helps to manage discomfort and pain.Doctors continue to study ways to treat mesothelioma, and how it expands. Immunotherapy is a brand new treatment that relies on your own immune system to fight cancer. This experimental treatment has shown promise in certain mesothelioma cases. Patients are also able to participate in clinical trials, which are research studies of new therapies. Mesothelioma patients are typically treated in specialist cancer centers where they are able to get access to doctors with experience treating the disease.DiagnosisThe first step to receiving treatment to prolong your life is to receive a mesothelioma diagnosis. Your doctor will begin the process by looking over your symptoms and health history, then determining the type of mesothelioma you have. This is vital since the three main mesothelioma cell types respond differently to treatment.The doctor may suggest an X-ray chest scan or CT scan as the initial test. In this test, you lay on tables while the Xray or CT machine takes a clear picture of your chest and the organs around it. Prior to the procedure, a small injection of dye, usually iodine is given. The dye makes the tissue in your abdomen or chest lighter which makes it easier to observe. You may be asked to take a breath tests during this time.If these tests reveal a possible tumor or mass that could be cancerous, your physician may order the procedure of a biopsy. A biopsy is the process of removing a sample from the mass or tumor, either by surgery or by inserting an needle into the area. The specimen is then examined under a microscope for mesothelioma.In certain cases our experts use ultrasound to help find lymph nodes with enlarged lymphatic vessels that could be mesothelioma. This procedure is called endobronchial ultrasound-guided aspiration, also known as EBNA. It is performed as an outpatient procedure, so you can return home the same day.A specialist in mesothelioma will also need to know your stage of the cancer. The stages are determined based on how far the cancer has spread and the kind of mesothelioma type you have. Receiving a precise diagnosis from a mesothelioma expert is the best way to make sure that you receive the proper treatment.TreatmentThe treatment plan for mesothelioma patients depends on how much the disease has progressed and their overall health. Mesothelioma patients typically undergo multimodal therapy that consists of chemotherapy, surgery and radiation.The first step in treating mesothelioma includes an examination and telling your doctor about any asbestos exposures you have been exposed to in the past. Doctors may also request blood tests and imaging scans to look for mesothelioma and rule out other conditions. These include CT (computerized tomography) scans; MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scans as well as FDG-PET (fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission tomography) scans; and mediastinoscopy (used to examine and sample lymph nodes inside the chest cavity).The majority of mesothelioma cases that are pleural can be treated surgically. A patient can undergo a minimally-invasive procedure known as video-assisted needle biopsy, or CT-guided thoracoscopic surgery. Both surgeries can boost the lifespan of patients and alleviate symptoms.Chemotherapy is a therapy that makes use of drugs to end cancerous cells and prevent them from expanding. It is a common mesothelioma treatment and can prolong the survival of patients. It can be given via intravenous (IV) drip or in pill form.Radiation is another mesothelioma treatment that can kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. It can be given at different stages of pleural mesothelioma, as well as to alleviate the pain and make patients live longer.In the latter stages of mesothelioma doctors usually concentrate on reducing symptoms and prolonging a patient’s life to the maximum extent possible. This kind of treatment is known as palliative care. Despite the low survival rate of mesothelioma there are still a lot of survivors. For example paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould, who was diagnosed with mesothelioma of the peritoneal region in 1982, lived for another 20 years before passing away from complications of another illness.SymptomsMesothelioma can trigger symptoms for that last for months or even years before an official diagnosis is made. The initial symptoms are similar to those triggered by other diseases and it’s easy to overlook or mistake them for minor illnesses. However, if you have any of these symptoms, it’s essential to consult your doctor right away.The organs in your body are covered by a layer called the mesothelium. This layer stops them from coming into contact. Mesothelioma can affect the mesothelium cell that make up the lining of many of your organs. Most mesothelioma cases begin in the lining surrounding the lungs, but it can also occur in the lining of your heart (pericardium) or abdomen (peritoneum) and in the lining of your testicles (tunica vaginalis).The initial signs of mesothelioma include breathlessness as well as chest pain and fatigue. Mesothelioma can also trigger fluid accumulation in the lungs or chest wall which can cause an effusion of the pleural cavity. A pleural effusion can place pressure on the lungs causing coughing and difficulty breathing.Doctors diagnose mesothelioma through taking the medical history of the patient and doing an exam. They may request chest X-rays which may reveal signs of abnormalities like thickening the lung lining, or the accumulation of fluid in the chest wall. They may also request a CT scan, MRI or PET scan to have a more detailed look at your lungs or other tissues. They may also eliminate any fluid that collects in the pleura and the peritoneum through an ultrasound-guided aspiration procedure.A biopsy can reveal which mesothelioma type of cells are forming the tumor and how they grow. This will allow doctors to choose the most effective treatment options. Chemotherapy, radiation and surgery are the three different types of mesothelioma therapies that are common.The following is a list of preventions.Mesothelioma is not preventable, but you can reduce the risk by avoiding people who are exposed to asbestos and staying away. Exposure to asbestos could cause lung cancer or other illnesses that affect organ linings. There are many kinds of mesothelioma, and some are more dangerous than others. Certain types are more straightforward to treat than others.Asbestos is a group of minerals that contain tiny micro-sized fibers. Manufacturers used it in construction and other industrial products without knowing about the dangers it poses. Blue-collar and veteran workers were especially exposed to asbestos. Asbestos is known to be dangerous and you shouldn’t stay in an old factory or work in it.Talk to your doctor about regular screenings if your family has any previous history of exposure to asbestos. X-rays, CT or MRI scanners can detect problems in your lungs or abdomen. A biopsy can identify an abnormality in the stomach lining or chest. Doctors can then test the tissue samples from the area to determine whether you have mesothelioma. You could have pleural msothelioma which affects your lung’s liner. Other kinds include peritoneal melanoma, testicular mesothelioma and pericardial mesot.It can take a long time for mesothelioma’s growth to manifest after exposure to asbestos. Even then, it may be difficult to recognize. It is often misdiagnosed as a condition or illness like pneumonia, bronchitis or cancer. This can prevent you from receiving the appropriate treatment. Researchers are working to improve diagnosis and developing tests that detect mesothelioma earlier. This could result in better treatments and a higher rate of survival. Genetic tests are used to identify those who are most likely the disease.