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MesotheliomaMesothelioma, a form of cancer caused by asbestos exposure, is a naturally occurring type of cancer. The disease typically develops over the course of many years after exposure.Doctors treat mesothelioma with chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery. Treatment can help patients live longer.There are three kinds. The stage and type of cells that comprise the tumor affect the prognosis.What is mesothelioma?Mesothelioma can be described as a cancer that develops in the mesothelium thin layer of tissue that linings internal organs. It is caused by asbestos, which is a grouping of fibrous minerals.The most common exposure to asbestos occurs when people inhale or swallow asbestos fibers. These asbestos particles adhere to the organ’s linings and can cause irritation, which then causes tumors. Mesothelioma is diagnosed when doctors look at the tumors and take samples of the tissues, known as a biopsy. Mesothelioma is classified according to the kind of cells are located in the tumors. The three mesothelioma types are epithelial (also known as sarcomatoid) biphasic, sarcomatoid, and epithelial. Epithelial mesothelioma has the highest frequent type, accounting for around 50 percent of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma represents 10 percent of all cases, and has a worse prognosis than the epithelial type. Biphasic Mesothelioma is a mix of epithelial cells and sarcomatoid ones. It accounts for 30-40% of all diagnoses.The signs of mesothelioma could include difficulty breathing and chest pain as well as pain in the abdomen. These symptoms are similar to symptoms of other diseases, so it is important to see the doctor if you experience them.Treatment for mesothelioma might improve symptoms, slow tumour growth and allow patients live longer. Treatment options include radiation therapy, chemotherapy and surgery. Palliative treatment is available to patients and can help reduce discomfort and pain.Doctors continue to explore ways to treat mesothelioma, and how it spreads. Immunotherapy is a new treatment that relies on your own immune system to fight cancer. This experimental treatment has proven effective in a number of mesothelioma cases. Patients can also take part in clinical trials, which are research studies of new treatments. Often, mesothelioma patients are treated in specialist cancer centers, where they can access doctors who have experience treating the disease.DiagnosisA mesothelioma diagnosis is the first step towards receiving treatment that could prolong your life. Your doctors will begin the process by reviewing your health history and symptoms, then determining the type of mesothelioma you’re suffering from. This information is important because the three main mesothelioma cells types respond differently to treatment.The first test that your doctor might recommend is an X-ray chest scan or CT scan. During the test, you lie on a table as the X-ray machine or CT scan produces a precise image of your chest and surrounding organs. Prior to the procedure, a small dose of dye, which is usually iodine, is given. This makes the tissues in your chest and abdomen lighter, making it easier to see. During this time, you may be asked to take a breathing test.If these tests show an indication of a tumor or mass that is cancerous, your doctor might require biopsy. A biopsy is the process of removing a sample of the tumor or mass, either surgically or by inserting a needle into the area. The sample is then tested under a microscope in order to look for mesothelioma tumor cells.Our specialists may use ultrasound to find enlarged lymph nodes which could be mesothelioma. This procedure is known as endobronchial Ultrasonography-guided needle biopsy, or EBNA. It is performed on an outpatient basis so you can go home the same day.A mesothelioma specialist will also need to know the stage of the cancer. The stages are determined based on how far the cancer has spread and what kind of mesothelioma type you have. A mesothelioma specialist can provide you with a reliable diagnosis to ensure that you get the best treatment.TreatmentA patient’s mesothelioma treatment plan will depend on how far the disease has advanced and their overall health. Mesothelioma patients generally receive multimodal therapy which consists of surgery, chemotherapy and radiation.The first step to treat mesothelioma involves undergoing an examination of the body and informing the doctor about any prior exposure to asbestos. Doctors may also request imaging scans and blood tests to look for mesothelioma and rule out other diseases. These include CT (computerized Tomography) scans, MRI (magnetic-resonance imaging) scans, FDG-PET scans (fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography), and mediastinoscopy.Surgery is an option for a majority of pleural melanoma cases. Patients can undergo a minimally-invasive procedure called video-assisted surgery (VAT) or a CT-guided needle biopsy. Both surgeries can increase the patient’s life expectancy as well as decrease symptoms.Chemotherapy is a treatment that utilizes drugs to destroy cancerous cells and stop them from expanding. It is a standard mesothelioma treatment, and can prolong survival. It can be administered through intravenous (IV) drip or pill form.Radiation is a different mesothelioma treatment that kills cancer cells and shrink tumors. It is used to treat pleural cancer in different stages, and also to alleviate pain and extend the lifespan of patients.In the last stages of mesothelioma patients, doctors typically focus on controlling symptoms and prolonging a patient’s life for as long as they can. This kind of treatment is known as palliative treatment. Despite the low survival rate of mesothelioma there are still a lot of survivors. Stephen Jay Gould was diagnosed with peritoneal peritoneal cancer in the year 1982. He remained alive for another 20 years before he passed away of complications resulting from another illness.Signs and symptomsMesothelioma can trigger symptoms for that last for months or even years before an official diagnosis is made. The early symptoms are similar to those experienced by other diseases, and it is easy to ignore or mistake them for minor illnesses. However, if you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it’s vital to see your doctor immediately.Organs in your body are encased in a tissue layer known as the mesothelium. This layer prevents them from touching each and rubbing against each other. Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that targets mesothelium, the cell that line your organs. The lining that surrounds your lung is the primary location where mesothelioma develops. However, it could also develop in your heart (pericardium), abdomen (peritoneum) or the surrounding lining of your testicles (tunica vulginalis).The initial symptoms of mesothelioma include chest pain, fatigue, and breathlessness. Mesothelioma can also cause an accumulation of fluid in the lungs or chest wall and cause an effusion of the pleural cavity. A pleural effusion can put pressure on lungs, making coughing difficult and difficult breathing.Doctors can diagnose mesothelioma by looking over a patient’s medical history and conducting an examination. They may order chest X-rays which may reveal abnormalities like thickening of the lung lining or fluid buildup in the chest wall. You can also request an CT scan, MRI or PET scan to have a more detailed look at your lungs and other tissues. They can also remove any fluid that accumulates in the pleura or peritoneum through an ultrasound-guided aspiration procedure.A biopsy can help determine the type of mesothelioma cell that is forming the tumor and how it is advancing. This will allow doctors to determine the best treatment options. Treatment, radiation, and surgery are the three types of standard mesothelioma treatments.The following is a list with preventions.Mesothelioma cannot be prevented but you can decrease the risk by abstaining from asbestos and staying away from those with it. Exposure to asbestos may cause lung cancer as well as other ailments that affect the linings of certain organs. There are a variety of types of mesothelioma. Some are more dangerous than others. Some types of mesothelioma are more manageable.Asbestos is made up of an assortment of minerals with microscopic fibers. carson mesothelioma attorneys used it in the construction industry as well as other industrial products without being aware of its dangers. Blue-collar workers and veterans were particularly exposed to asbestos. Asbestos has been found to be dangerous and should not be a part of an old factory or work there.If you have an history of exposure to asbestos, talk with your physician about getting regular screening. X-rays, CT or MRI scanners can reveal problems in your abdomen or lungs. A biopsy can reveal cancerous tissue in the stomach lining or chest. Doctors can test tissue samples from this area to determine whether you suffer from mesothelioma. It is possible that you have pleural mysothelioma that affects the lining of your lungs. Other types include peritoneal mesothelioma testicular mesothelioma and pericardial mesot.After exposure to asbestos, it can take many years before mesothelioma begins to develop. Even then, it is difficult to recognize. It is often mistakenly diagnosed with other diseases or conditions like pneumonia, bronchitis or lung cancer. This could prevent you from receiving the correct treatment. Researchers are working to improve diagnosis and developing tests that detect mesothelioma sooner. This could lead to better treatments and a greater survival rate. The research includes using genetic testing to determine those most likely develop mesothelioma.