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MesotheliomaMesothelioma is a form of cancer that can be traced with exposure to asbestos the mineral that occurs naturally. The disease usually develops for years after exposure.Doctors treat mesothelioma using chemotherapy, radiation and surgery. Treatment can help patients live longer.There are three types of mesothelioma. The type of cell makes up the tumor and its stage determines the prognosis.What is Mesothelioma?Mesothelioma, a form of cancer, forms in the mesothelium, a thin layer of tissue that is the lining of organs within the body. It is caused by exposure to asbestos, which is a group of fibrous minerals.Asbestos exposure occurs when individuals swallow or inhale stray asbestos fibers. These asbestos particles adhere to the organ’s linings they irritate and cause tumors. Mesothelioma is diagnosed when doctors look at these tumors and take an in-depth sample of tissue known as biopsy. Mesothelioma is classified according to type based on the type of cells found in the tumors. The three types are epithelial biphasic and sarcomatoid mesothelioma. Epithelial mesothelioma has the highest frequent type, accounting for around 50% of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma accounts for 10 percent of cases, and has a worse prognosis than epithelial mesothelioma. Biphasic mesothelioma has a mixture of both epithelial and sarcomatoid cells and can be found in 30% to 40% of all diagnoses.Mesothelioma symptoms include chest pain, abdominal pain, and breathing problems. These symptoms may be similar to other illnesses. It is essential to seek out a physician immediately when you notice them.Treatment for mesothelioma may help alleviate symptoms, slow tumor growth and allow patients live longer. Treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Palliative care is offered to patients, which helps alleviate discomfort and pain.Doctors continue to research ways to treat mesothelioma and the ways it spreads. New treatments include immunotherapy, which relies on your body’s immune system to fight cancer. This is a trial treatment that has shown promise in certain mesothelioma patients. Patients can also participate in clinical trials, which are research studies on new treatments. Patients with mesothelioma are often treated in cancer centers that have physicians who treat this condition.DiagnosisThe first step to receive treatment to prolong your life is a mesothelioma diagnose. Your doctor will examine your medical history and symptoms to determine the type of mesothelioma that you are suffering from. This is vital because the three mesothelioma cells respond differently to treatment.The first test your doctor might suggest is an X-ray of your chest or CT scan. During this test, you lay on an X-ray table while the or CT machine produces a precise picture of your chest and the organs around it. A small dose of a dye, usually iodine, is usually given before the procedure. This makes the tissues in your chest or abdomen lighter and easier to be able to. During this time, you may be asked to take breathing tests.If these tests show the possibility of a tumor or a mass that could be cancerous, your doctor could order an examination for biopsy. A biopsy is the process of removing a sample from the mass or tumor through surgery or by inserting a needle into the site. The specimen is then examined under a microscope for mesothelioma.In certain instances, our specialists use ultrasound to identify lymph nodes with enlarged lymphatic vessels that could be mesothelioma. This procedure is referred to as endobronchial ultrasonography-guided needle biopsy or EBNA. This procedure is performed as an outpatient procedure, meaning you can return home the next day.A specialist in mesothelioma will also need to know the stage of the cancer. The stages are determined by how far the cancer has spread and the kind of mesothelioma you are suffering from. Getting an accurate diagnosis from a mesothelioma specialist the best way to make sure that you receive the correct treatment.TreatmentThe treatment plan of a mesothelioma patient is determined by the severity of the disease and their general health. Mesothelioma patients generally receive multimodal therapy which is a combination of surgery, chemotherapy and radiation.The first step to treat mesothelioma is getting an examination of the body and informing the doctor about any past exposure to asbestos. Doctors may also recommend blood tests or imaging scans to look for mesothelioma and to rule out other diseases. These include CT (computerized Tomography) scans, MRI (magnetic-resonance imaging) scans, FDG-PET scans (fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography) and mediastinoscopy.The majority of mesothelioma pleural cases can be treated through surgery. Patients can undergo a minimally-invasive procedure called video-assisted needle biopsy or CT-guided thoracoscopic surgery. Both surgeries can help reduce symptoms and improve the life expectancy of a patient.Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells and prevent them from growing. It is a standard mesothelioma treatment, and can prolong the duration of survival. It is available in intravenous (IV) drip or in pill form.Radiation therapy is a mesothelioma treatment that shrinks tumors and kill cancer cells. It can be used to treat pleural cancers at various stages, and also to alleviate pain and extend the lifespan of patients.In the final stage of mesothelioma treatment doctors concentrate on reducing symptoms to extend the life span of a patient as long as they can. This type of treatment is called palliative treatment. Despite the poor survival rate of mesothelioma cancer, there are still many survivors. Stephen Jay Gould was diagnosed with peritoneal peritoneal cancer in the year 1982. He remained alive for another 20 years before he passed away of complications resulting from another illness.SymptomsMesothelioma can trigger symptoms for that last for months or even years before the diagnosis is made. Early symptoms can be mistaken for other ailments or overlooked. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is crucial to see your physician immediately.The organs in your body are covered by a layer called the mesothelium. This layer helps keep them from touching each other. Mesothelioma can affect the mesothelium cell that form the lining of a number of your organs. Most mesothelioma cases begin in the lining that surrounds your lungs, but it may also be found in the lining of your heart (pericardium) or abdomen (peritoneum) and within the lining surrounding your testicles (tunica vaginalis).The first symptoms of mesothelioma can be chest pain, fatigue and breathlessness. Mesothelioma can also cause fluid to build up inside the chest wall and lungs which can cause an effusion in the pleura. A pleural effusion can cause pressure on the lungs, causing coughing and difficulty breathing.Doctors diagnose mesothelioma following a thorough medical examination and a review of the patient’s history. They may request chest X-rays which can reveal signs of abnormalities such as thickening of the lung lining or a buildup of fluid in the chest wall. They can also order a CT scan, MRI or PET scan to get a better look at your lungs or other tissues. They can also make use of ultrasound-guided needles to remove fluid from the peritoneum and pleura.A biopsy may help determine the mesothelioma type that is forming the tumor and how it is growing. This can help doctors choose the best treatment options. The three options of chemotherapy, radiation and surgery are the three different types of mesothelioma treatments that are standard.PreventionMesothelioma is not preventable, but you can reduce the risk by avoiding individuals who are exposed to asbestos and avoiding them. fort wayne mesothelioma law firm to asbestos could cause lung cancer or other illnesses that affect the organ linings. There are many types of mesothelioma, some more dangerous than others. Certain types of mesothelioma can be easier to treat.Asbestos is one of the minerals that have thin microscopic fibers. Manufacturers used it in the construction industry as well as other industrial products without knowing of its dangers. Blue-collar workers and veterans were the most exposed to asbestos. Asbestos has been shown to be hazardous and you shouldn’t live in an old factory or work in it.If you have an antecedent of exposure to asbestos, speak with your physician about getting regular screening. X-rays and CT or MRI scans can help spot issues with your lungs, or abdomen. A biopsy can identify the presence of a tumor in the lining of your stomach or chest. Doctors can then analyze the tissue sample from that area to see if you have mesothelioma. It is possible that you have pleural msothelioma which affects your lungs’ interior. Other types include peritoneal mesothelioma testicular mesothelioma, or pericardial meso.It could take years for mesothelioma cancer to develop following exposure to asbestos. Even if it does, it can be difficult to determine. It is often misdiagnosed with other conditions or illnesses such as pneumonia, bronchitis, or lung cancer. This could prevent you from receiving the proper treatment. Researchers are trying to improve diagnosis and create tests to detect mesothelioma early. This could lead to better treatment and a higher survival rate. The research involves genetic tests to determine the people most likely to develop mesothelioma.