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MesotheliomaMesothelioma is a cancerous affliction caused by asbestos exposure is a naturally occurring type of cancer. The disease typically develops decades after exposure.The treatment for mesothelioma is chemotherapy radiation, surgery and chemotherapy. Treatment can help patients live longer.There are three types of mesothelioma. The stage and the type of cells that comprise the tumor can affect the prognosis.What is mesothelioma?Mesothelioma can be described as a cancer that is found in the mesothelium thin layer of tissue lines internal organs. It is caused by asbestos, which is a grouping of fibrous minerals.The most common exposure to asbestos occurs when people inhale or swallow stray asbestos fibers. These asbestos particles adhere to organ linings and cause irritation. They can also cause tumors. Mesothelioma is identified when doctors examine the tumors and take an x-ray of the tissue, known as a biopsy. Mesothelioma is classified by type according to the type of cells seen in the tumours. The three mesothelioma types are epithelial (also called sarcomatoid), biphasic and sarcomatoid. Epithelial mesothelioma has the highest popular type that accounts for about 50% of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma accounts for 10 percent of all cases, and has a lower prognosis than epithelial. Biphasic mesothelioma has a mixture of epithelial and sarcomatoid cells, which is responsible for 30 to 40% of all diagnoses.Mesothelioma symptoms can include difficulty breathing and chest pain as well as pain in the abdomen. These symptoms can be similar to other ailments. It is important to seek out a physician immediately in the event that you experience any of these.Treatment for mesothelioma could improve symptoms, reduce tumour growth and make it easier for patients to live longer. Treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Palliative care is accessible for patients and helps to manage discomfort and pain.Doctors are still pursuing ways to treat mesothelioma and how it expands. Immunotherapy is an innovative treatment that makes use of your immune system to fight the cancer. This is an experimental treatment that has shown promise for a few mesothelioma patients. Patients may also participate in clinical trials, which are studies of new treatments. Patients suffering from mesothelioma are usually treated at cancer centers with specialized specialists who treat the condition.DiagnosisA mesothelioma diagnosis is the first step in receiving treatment that will prolong your life span. Your doctor will analyze your symptoms and medical history to determine the type of mesothelioma you are suffering from. This is crucial as the three main mesothelioma cells types respond differently to treatment.The first test that your doctor might order is a chest X-ray or CT scan. During the procedure, you’ll lie on a table as the X-ray machine or CT scan produces a precise image of your chest and its surrounding organs. Before the procedure, a tiny injection of dye, typically Iodine, is administered. The dye makes the tissue in your chest or abdomen lighter, making it easier to see. You may also be asked to take a breathing test during this period of time.If these tests reveal the possibility of a tumor, or mass that is cancerous, your doctor may decide to take a biopsy. A biopsy is the process of removing an area of tissue from the mass or tumor, either by surgery or by inserting a needle into the site. The specimen is then analyzed under a microscope in order to look for mesothelioma cell.In certain instances our specialists employ ultrasound to help find enlarged lymph nodes that could be mesothelioma. This procedure is known as endobronchial ultrasound-guided needle aspiration, or EBNA. This procedure is carried out as an outpatient treatment, so you can return home on the next day.A mesothelioma specialist will also be able to determine the stage of mesothelioma. The stages are determined by how far the cancer has spread and the kind of mesothelioma you are suffering from. A mesothelioma specialist will give you a precise diagnosis to ensure that you receive the appropriate treatment.TreatmentThe mesothelioma treatment for a patient will depend on how far the disease has progressed and their overall health. Patients with mesothelioma typically receive multimodal treatment, which includes chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation.The first step in treating mesothelioma includes physical examination and advising your doctor about any asbestos exposure you might have experienced in the past. Doctors may also request blood tests or imaging scans to detect mesothelioma and to rule out other conditions. These include CT (computerized tomography) scans; MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scans as well as FDG-PET (fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission tomography) scans; and mediastinoscopy (used to study and sample lymph nodes inside the chest cavity).The majority of mesothelioma cases that are pleural can be treated with surgery. A patient can undergo a minimally-invasive procedure known as video-assisted needle biopsy, or CT-guided thoracoscopic surgery. Both surgeries can enhance the patient’s life expectancy as well as reduce the symptoms.Chemotherapy utilizes drugs to kill cancerous cells and stop them from growing. It is a standard mesothelioma treatment that can prolong the time of treatment. It can be given via intravenous (IV) drip or in pill form.Radiation therapy is a mesothelioma treatment that shrinks tumors and kill cancer cells. It is used to treat pleural cancer in various stages, and also to ease pain and prolong the lives of patients.In the last stages of mesothelioma treatment doctors focus on controlling symptoms to extend the lifespan of patients as long as they can. This type of treatment is called palliative treatment. Despite the low survival rate of mesothelioma, there are still a lot of survivors. For example paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould, who was diagnosed with mesothelioma of the peritoneal region in 1982, lived another 20 years until he passed away due to complications from a different illness.Signs and symptomsA lot of people with mesothelioma suffer symptoms for months or years before they are diagnosed. The initial symptoms are similar to those triggered by other illnesses, and it is easy to ignore or mistake them for minor illnesses. If you do experience any of these symptoms, it’s essential to consult your doctor right away.Your body’s organs are wrapped in a tissue layer known as the mesothelium. This layer keeps them from touching each other. Mesothelioma is a disease that affects the mesothel which form the lining of a number of your organs. Most mesothelioma cases begin in the lining around your lungs, however it could also occur in the lining of your heart (pericardium) or abdomen (peritoneum) and in the lining around your testicles (tunica vaginalis).The initial symptoms of mesothelioma include chest pain, fatigue and breathlessness. Mesothelioma may also cause an accumulation of fluid in the lungs or chest wall which can cause an effusion in the pleura. A pleural effusion can place pressure on the lungs making coughing difficult and difficult breathing.Doctors diagnose mesothelioma after a thorough medical exam and taking the patient’s medical history. They may also order chest X-rays to detect abnormalities such as thickening of the lung’s lining, or the buildup of fluid on the chest wall. surprise mesothelioma lawyer can also request an MRI, CT scan or PET scan to take a closer look at your lung or other tissues within your body. They may also eliminate any fluid that has accumulated in the pleura or peritoneum using an ultrasound-guided needle aspiration procedure.A biopsy can reveal which mesothelioma type of cells are forming the tumor and the way they grow. This will allow doctors to decide on the best treatment options. Surgery, radiation and chemotherapy are the three kinds of standard mesothelioma treatments.The following is a list of precautions.Mesothelioma is not preventable, however you can reduce the chance of developing it by avoiding people who are exposed to asbestos, and avoiding it. Exposure to asbestos may cause lung cancer, as well as other diseases that affect organ linings. There are several types of mesothelioma, some more dangerous than others. Some types are easier to treat than others.Asbestos is one of the minerals that contain tiny microscopic fibers. Manufacturers employed it in industrial and construction products without being aware of its potential dangers. Blue-collar and veteran workers were particularly exposed to asbestos. Asbestos is now known to be a risk and should not live in a home or work in an old plant which has asbestos.If you have any history of exposure to asbestos, talk with your doctor about getting regular screening. X-rays as well as CT or MRI scans can identify problems with your lungs or abdomen. A biopsy can identify an abnormality in the lining of your stomach or chest. Doctors can examine tissue samples from this area to determine if you’re suffering from mesothelioma. There is a chance that you have pleural mesothelioma that affects the lungs’ liner. Other types include testicular, pericardial or the peritoneal.After exposure to asbestos it could take several years before mesothelioma is diagnosed. Even so, it can be hard to diagnose. It often is misdiagnosed as a condition or illness such as lung cancer, pneumonia, or bronchitis. This can mean that you are not getting the proper treatment. Researchers are trying to improve diagnosis and develop tests that can detect mesothelioma earlier. This could lead to better treatment and a higher survival rate. Genetic testing is used to determine the people most likely to develop the disease.