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MesotheliomaMesothelioma is a cancerous affliction caused by asbestos exposure, is a natural-occurring cancer. The disease usually manifests for many years after exposure.The treatment of mesothelioma by doctors is chemotherapy radiation, surgery and chemotherapy. Treatment can help patients live longer.There are three types of mesothelioma. The stage and the type of cells that compose the tumor influence the prognosis.What is Mesothelioma?Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that develops in the mesothelium a thin layer of tissue that lines organs within the body. It is caused by exposure to asbestos, which is a class of fibrous minerals.Asbestos exposure occurs when people swallow or inhale stray fibers. These asbestos particles cling to the lining of organs and irritate them, leading to tumors. Mesothelioma is identified when doctors examine these tumors and take an in-depth sample of tissue called biopsy. Mesothelioma is classified according to type depending on the type of cell found in the tumours. The three mesothelioma types are epithelial (also known as sarcomatoid), biphasic and sarcomatoid. Epithelial mesothelioma has the highest popular type, accounting for around 50% of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma represents 10 percent of all cases, and has a poorer prognosis than epithelial. Biphasic mesothelioma consists of epithelial cells and sarcomatoid ones. It is responsible for 30 to 40 percent of all diagnoses.The symptoms of mesothelioma can include breathing problems and chest pain or discomfort in the abdomen. These symptoms may be similar to other conditions. It is important to consult your doctor immediately whenever you notice these symptoms.The treatment for mesothelioma can help reduce symptoms, slow tumor growth and prolong the lives of patients. Treatment options include chemotherapy, surgery and radiation therapy. Palliative care is accessible for patients and helps to manage discomfort and pain.Doctors continue to study ways to treat mesothelioma, and how it can spread. Immunotherapy is a brand new treatment that uses your own immune system to fight cancer. This experimental treatment has shown promise in certain mesothelioma cases. Patients can also participate in clinical trials, which are research studies on new treatments. Most often, mesothelioma patients get treated at specialist cancer centers where they have the opportunity to access doctors who have experience treating the condition.DiagnosisA mesothelioma diagnosis is the initial step to receive treatment that will prolong your life. Your doctor will begin the process by reviewing your health history and symptoms, then determining the type of mesothelioma in your body. This information is crucial because the three main mesothelioma cells react differently to treatment.The first test your doctor might suggest is a chest X-ray or CT scan. In this test, you lay on a table as the X-ray or CT machine produces a detailed image of your chest and the surrounding organs. Prior to the procedure, a small amount of dye, typically Iodine is administered. This makes the tissues in your chest or abdomen lighter and makes it easier to see. During this time, you could be asked to perform a breathing test.If these tests reveal the possibility of a tumor, or mass that could be cancerous, your doctor might decide to take a biopsy. A biopsy is the process of removing samples from the mass or tumor via surgery or by inserting an needle into the site. The specimen is then analyzed under a microscope, looking for mesothelioma cell.In some cases our specialists employ ultrasound to help find lymph nodes with enlarged lymphatic vessels that could be mesothelioma. This procedure is known as endobronchial ultrasound-guided needle biopsy, or EBNA. It is done on an outpatient basis so you are able to go home the same day.A mesothelioma specialist will be required to determine the mesothelioma’s stage. The stages are determined by how the cancer has spread and what kind of mesothelioma you are suffering from. A mesothelioma expert can give you a precise diagnosis to ensure that you receive the right treatment.TreatmentThe treatment plan for mesothelioma patients is based on how far the disease has progressed and their overall health. Mesothelioma patients typically undergo multimodal therapy which consists of surgery, chemotherapy and radiation.The first step to treat mesothelioma begins with an examination on the body and advising the doctor about any prior exposure to asbestos. Doctors can also request blood tests or imaging scans to determine if mesothelioma is present and to rule out other ailments. These include CT (computerized tomography) scans; MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scans as well as FDG-PET (fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography) scans and mediastinoscopy (used to examine and test lymph nodes within the chest cavity).The majority of mesothelioma cases that are pleural are treated surgically. Patients can undergo a minimally-invasive procedure referred to as video-assisted needle biopsy, or CT-guided thoracoscopic surgery. Both surgeries are able to reduce symptoms and increase a patient’s life expectancy.Chemotherapy makes use of drugs to kill cancerous cells and stop them from advancing. It is the standard treatment for mesothelioma and can help extend survival. It is available in intravenous (IV) drip or in pill form.Radiation therapy is another mesothelioma cure that can kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. It is used to treat pleural tumors at various stages, and also to reduce pain and prolong the lifespan of patients.In the final stages of mesothelioma patients, doctors typically concentrate on reducing symptoms and prolonging a patient’s life for as long as they can. Palliative care is a term used to describe the goal for this type of treatment. Despite the poor survival rate of mesothelioma, there are still a lot of survivors. For example paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould, who was diagnosed with mesothelioma of the peritoneal region in 1982, lived another 20 years until he passed away from complications of another illness.SymptomsMany people suffering from mesothelioma show symptoms for months or even years before they are diagnosed. Early symptoms may be mistaken for other illnesses or overlooked. If you do experience any of these symptoms, it is essential to consult your doctor as soon as possible.The organs in your body are surrounded by a layer called the mesothelium. This layer keeps them from rubbing against one against one another. Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that targets mesothelium, the cell that line your organs. Most cases of mesothelioma begin in the lining surrounding your lungs. However, it can also manifest in the lining of your heart (pericardium) or abdomen (peritoneum) and within the lining surrounding your testicles (tunica vaginalis).The first symptoms of mesothelioma are fatigue, chest pain, and breathlessness. Mesothelioma may also cause an accumulation of fluid in the chest wall or lungs and cause an effusion of the pleural cavity. Pleural effusions can put pressure on the lungs, which can cause coughing difficulties and breathing problems.Doctors diagnose mesothelioma after a thorough medical examination and taking the patient’s medical history. They may ask for chest X-rays, which can show abnormalities, such as thickening of lung lining or a buildup of fluid in the chest wall. They may also request an MRI, CT scan or PET scan to take an examination of your lung and other tissues in your body. They can also make use of ultrasound-guided needles in order to drain fluid from the pleura and peritoneum.A biopsy can assist in determining the type of mesothelioma that is forming the tumor and how it is advancing. This will help doctors decide the best treatment options. Treatment, radiation, and surgery are the three types of standard mesothelioma treatments.PreventionMesothelioma cannot be prevented However, you can reduce the risk by avoiding asbestos and staying away from those with it. Exposure to asbestos can lead to lung cancer as well as other ailments that affect organ linings. There are many kinds of mesothelioma and some are more severe than others. Certain types are more straightforward to treat than others.pennsylvania mesothelioma attorneys is a group of minerals that have microscopic fibers. Manufacturers used it in construction and other industrial products without knowing of its potential dangers. Workers and veterans in blue collar jobs were the most susceptible to asbestos. Asbestos is known to be dangerous, and you should not reside in a residence or work in an old plant which has asbestos.Discuss with your doctor regular screenings, especially if you have a past history of asbestos exposure. X-rays and CT or MRI scans can help identify problems with your lungs or abdomen. A biopsy may reveal a tumor on the stomach lining or chest. Doctors can analyze tissue samples from this area to determine if you have mesothelioma. It is possible that you have pleural msothelioma that affects your lungs’ liner. Other kinds include peritoneal mysothelioma, pericardial mesothelioma or testicular mesothelioma.It can take several years for mesothelioma’s development after exposure to asbestos. Even then, it is difficult to identify. It is often misdiagnosed as a condition or illness such as pneumonia, bronchitis, or lung cancer. This can hinder you from receiving the correct treatment. Researchers are trying to improve diagnosis, and are developing tests to detect mesothelioma early. This could lead to better treatments and a higher survival rate. Genetic tests are used to determine those most likely to develop the disease.