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MesotheliomaMesothelioma is a form of cancer that can be traced with exposure to asbestos an element that occurs naturally. The disease usually develops for years after exposure.Doctors treat mesothelioma by using radiation, chemotherapy and surgery. Treatment can help patients live longer.There are three kinds of mesothelioma. The type of cancerous cell forms the tumor and its stage determines the prognosis.What is Mesothelioma?The mesothelioma that is cancerous forms in the mesothelium (a thin layer of tissue that lines internal organs). It is caused by asbestos, a grouping of fibrous minerals.Asbestos exposure occurs when people swallow or inhale stray fibers. The asbestos particles stick to organ linings and cause irritation. They can also cause tumors. Mesothelioma is detected when doctors study these tumors and then take an x-ray of the tissue, known as a biopsy. Mesothelioma can be classified based on what type of cells are found in the tumors. The three types are epithelial, sarcomatoid and biphasic mesothelioma. Epithelial mesothelioma is the most frequent type which accounts for approximately 50% of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma accounts for 10% of cases and has a lower prognosis than epithelial mesothelioma. Biphasic mesothelioma is a mix of epithelial and Sarcomatoid cells and accounts for 30% to 40 percent of all diagnoses.Mesothelioma symptoms include abdominal pain, chest pain and difficulty breathing. pawtucket mesothelioma lawsuit may be similar to other ailments. It is essential to seek out a physician immediately when you notice them.Treatment for mesothelioma may help alleviate symptoms, slow tumor growth and allow patients to live longer. Treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Patients can also seek palliative care, which can help reduce discomfort and pain.Doctors continue to research ways to treat mesothelioma, and how it expands. Immunotherapy is a brand new treatment that utilizes your immune system to fight the cancer. This experimental treatment has shown promise in certain mesothelioma cases. Patients are also able to take part in clinical trials, which are studies on new therapies. Mesothelioma patients are typically treated at specialist cancer centers where they have the opportunity to consult with doctors who are experienced in treating the condition.DiagnosisThe first step towards receiving treatment to prolong your life span is to get a mesothelioma diagnosis. Your doctor will begin by reviewing your symptoms and health history, then determining the type of mesothelioma in your body. This is important since the three main mesothelioma cell types respond differently to treatment.The first test that your doctor might suggest is an X-ray of your chest or CT scan. During the test, you will lay on a table while the X-ray machine or CT scan produces a precise image of your chest and surrounding organs. Prior to the procedure, a small dose of dye, which is usually Iodine, is administered. This makes the tissues in your chest or abdomen lighter, making it easier to observe. During this time, you could be asked to complete a breathing test.If these tests show the possibility of a tumor, or mass that could be cancerous, your physician may decide to take biopsy. A biopsy involves removing a sample of the tumor or mass, either surgically or by inserting an instrument into the site. The sample is examined under a microscope for mesothelioma.In some cases our experts use ultrasound to help find lymph nodes that are enlarged and could be mesothelioma. This procedure is referred to as endobronchial ultrasonography-guided needle biopsy or EBNA. This procedure is done as an outpatient procedure, which means you can return home on the same day.A mesothelioma expert will also be able to determine the mesothelioma’s stage. The stages are determined by how far the cancer has spread and what kind of mesothelioma you are suffering from. A mesothelioma expert can give you a precise diagnosis to ensure that you receive the right treatment.TreatmentA patient’s mesothelioma treatment plan is based on how far the disease has progressed and their overall health. Mesothelioma patients generally receive multimodal therapy, which is a combination of chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation.The first step to treat mesothelioma is getting an examination of the body and informing the doctor about any past exposure to asbestos. Doctors may also recommend imaging scans or blood tests to determine if mesothelioma is present and to rule out other diseases. These include CT (computerized tomography) scans; MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scans; FDG-PET (fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography) scans; and mediastinoscopy (used to examine and sample lymph nodes that are located in the chest cavity).The majority of mesothelioma pleural cases can be treated through surgery. Patients may undergo a minimally invasive procedure referred to as video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VAT) or a CT-guided needle biopsy. Both surgeries can alleviate symptoms and improve a patient’s life expectancy.Chemotherapy is a treatment that uses drugs to eliminate cancerous cells and stop them from growing. It is a standard treatment for mesothelioma and can extend the duration of survival. It is available in intravenous (IV) drip or in pill form.Radiation therapy is another mesothelioma cure that can kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. It can be used to treat pleural cancers at various stages, and also to alleviate pain and extend the lifespan of patients.In the final stages of mesothelioma treatment doctors concentrate on reducing symptoms to extend the life span of a patient as long as possible. This type of treatment is called palliative treatment. Despite the low survival rate of mesothelioma, there’s still many survivors. For instance paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould, who was diagnosed with peritoneal mesothelioma in 1982, lived another 20 years before dying from complications from another illness.SymptomsMesothelioma may cause symptoms for months or even years before an official diagnosis is made. The initial symptoms are similar to those experienced by other conditions and it’s easy to ignore or confuse them for minor illnesses. However, if you have any of these symptoms, it’s essential to consult your physician immediately.The organs of your body are covered in a layer of tissue called the mesothelium. This layer protects them from coming into contact. Mesothelioma affects mesothelium cells that make up the lining of a number of your organs. The majority of cases of mesothelioma start in the lining around the lungs, but it could also occur in the lining of your heart (pericardium) or abdomen (peritoneum) and within the lining surrounding your testicles (tunica vaginalis).The initial signs of mesothelioma are often breathlessness, chest pain and fatigue. Mesothelioma can also cause fluid accumulation in the chest wall or lungs that can lead to pleural effusion. A pleural effusion can put pressure on lungs, which can cause coughing and breathing difficulties.Doctors diagnose mesothelioma by taking an individual’s medical history before conducting an examination. They may also order chest X-rays to check for abnormalities like thickening in the lung’s lining, or the buildup of fluid on the chest wall. You can also request an CT scan, MRI or PET scan to have a more detailed look at your lungs or other tissues. They may also drain any fluid that collects in the pleura or the peritoneum through an ultrasound-guided aspiration procedure.A biopsy can identify which mesothelioma types are growing into the tumor and the way they grow. This will allow doctors to choose the most effective treatment options. The three mesothelioma types are surgery, radiation and chemotherapy.PreventionMesothelioma cannot be prevented but you can decrease the risk by avoiding asbestos and staying away from people with it. Exposure to asbestos may cause lung cancer and other illnesses that affect organ linings. There are many types of mesothelioma, some more severe than others. Certain types of mesothelioma may be easier to treat.Asbestos is made up of an assortment of minerals with microscopic fibers. Manufacturers used asbestos in industrial and construction products without being aware of its dangers. Workers and veterans in blue collar jobs were the most exposed to asbestos. Asbestos is now known to be hazardous and you should not reside in a residence or work in an old factory which has asbestos.If you have an antecedent of exposure to asbestos or asbestos-related diseases, speak with your doctor about getting regular screening. X-rays and CT or MRI scans can help spot issues with your lungs or abdomen. A biopsy can also identify the presence of a tumor in the chest or stomach. Doctors can analyze tissue samples from this area to determine if you have mesothelioma. You may have pleural mesothelioma which affects the lining of your lungs. Other kinds include peritoneal mysothelioma, pericardial mesothelioma or testicular mesothelioma.It can take several years for mesothelioma’s growth to manifest after exposure to asbestos. Even then, it’s difficult to recognize. It is often misdiagnosed with other diseases or conditions such as pneumonia, bronchitis or cancer. This could prevent you from receiving the correct treatment. Researchers are working on improving the diagnosis and developing tests to detect mesothelioma earlier. This could lead to better treatments and a better survival rate. Genetic tests are used to identify the people most likely to develop the disease.