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MesotheliomaMesothelioma is a type of cancer correlated with exposure to asbestos, a naturally occurring mineral. The disease is usually diagnosed several decades after exposure.Doctors treat mesothelioma using chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery. Treatment can help patients live longer.There are three kinds of mesothelioma. The type of cell forms the tumor and its stage affects prognosis.What is mesothelioma?Mesothelioma can be described as a cancer that develops in the mesothelium, thin layer of tissue lines organs within the body. It is caused by asbestos, a grouping of fibrous minerals.Exposure to asbestos usually occurs when people swallow or inhale asbestos fibers. These asbestos particles stick to the lining of organs and cause irritation, which leads to tumors. Mesothelioma is identified when doctors examine the tumors and take an in-depth sample of tissue called a biopsy. Mesothelioma is classified based on what kind of cells are present in the tumors. The three mesothelioma types are epithelial (also called sarcomatoid), biphasic and sarcomatoid. Epithelial Mesothelioma accounts for about 50% of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma accounts for 10% of all cases and has a lower prognosis than the epithelial type. Biphasic mesothelioma is a mix of epithelial and Sarcomatoid cells and accounts for 30% to 40% of all diagnoses.Symptoms of mesothelioma may include breathing problems, chest pain or pain in the abdomen. These symptoms may be similar to other conditions. It is important to seek out a physician immediately when you notice them.Treatment for mesothelioma may improve symptoms, reduce tumour growth and allow patients live longer. Treatment options include chemotherapy, radiation therapy and surgery. Palliative treatment is available for patients and helps reduce discomfort and pain.Doctors continue to investigate ways to treat mesothelioma, and how it can spread. Immunotherapy is a novel treatment that relies on your own immune system to fight the cancer. This is an experimental treatment that has shown promise in certain mesothelioma patients. Patients are also able to participate in clinical trials, which are research studies on new therapies. Most often, mesothelioma patients get treated at specialist cancer centers where they are able to find doctors with expertise in treating the disease.DiagnosisThe first step towards receiving treatment to prolong your life is a mesothelioma diagnose. Your doctor will analyze your symptoms and medical history to determine the type of mesothelioma you are suffering from. This is vital because the three mesothelioma primary cell kinds respond differently to treatment.Your doctor may recommend a chest X ray or CT scan as the initial test. During the test, you will be lying on a table while the X-ray machine or CT scan creates a detailed image of your chest as well as the surrounding organs. Before the procedure, a small amount of dye, which is usually iodine is given. The dye makes the tissue in your abdomen and chest lighter, making it easier to observe. You may also be asked to take an exercise in breathing during this period of time.If these tests show the possibility of a tumor or a mass that is cancerous, your doctor could order the procedure of a biopsy. A biopsy involves removing a sample of the tumor or mass, either surgically or by inserting needles into the region. The specimen is then examined under a microscope, looking for mesothelioma-like cells.Our doctors may employ ultrasound to identify the presence of lymph nodes that have enlarged that could be mesothelioma. This procedure is known as endobronchial ultrasound-guided needle biopsy, or EBNA. It is done on an outpatient basis, so you can go home the same day.A mesothelioma specialist must also know the stage of the disease. The stages are determined based on how far the cancer has spread and what kind of mesothelioma is present. Getting an accurate diagnosis from a mesothelioma specialist the best way to ensure that you receive the correct treatment.TreatmentA patient’s mesothelioma treatment program is based on how far the disease has advanced and their overall health. Mesothelioma patients usually receive multimodal therapy which consists of surgery, chemotherapy and radiation.The first step in treating mesothelioma involves physical examination and advising your doctor about any asbestos exposure you might have experienced in the past. Doctors may also request blood tests or imaging scans to look for mesothelioma and rule out any other conditions. These include CT (computerized Tomography) scans, MRI (magnetic-resonance imaging) scans FDG-PET scans (fluorodeoxyglucose positron emissions tomography), and mediastinoscopy.The majority of mesothelioma cases that are pleural are treated surgically. A patient may undergo a minimally-invasive procedure referred to as video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VAT) or a CT-guided needle biopsy. Both surgeries can improve the life expectancy of a patient and alleviate symptoms.Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells and stop them from advancing. It is a standard mesothelioma treatment, and can prolong survival. It can be administered via intravenous drip (IV) or in pill form.Radiation is another mesothelioma therapy that kills cancer cells and shrink tumors. It can be administered at different stages of pleural mesothelioma, in addition to helping to relieve the pain and make patients live longer.In the last stages of mesothelioma, doctors often concentrate on reducing symptoms and extending the life of a patient to the maximum extent possible. augusta mesothelioma lawyer is the name of this type of treatment. Despite the poor survival rate of mesothelioma there are still a lot of survivors. For instance paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould, who was diagnosed with peritoneal mesothelioma in 1982, lived another 20 years until he passed away due to complications from another disease.SymptomsA lot of people with mesothelioma suffer symptoms for months or years before they are diagnosed. Early symptoms can be mistaken for other illnesses or ignored. If you experience any of these symptoms it is important that you see your doctor right away.The organs of your body are covered by mesothelium which is a type of layer. This layer keeps them from rubbing against one and rubbing against each other. Mesothelioma affects mesothelium cells that form the linings of many of your organs. The lining surrounding your lung is the most commonly area where mesothelioma first appears. However, it can develop in the heart (pericardium) as well as in your abdomen (peritoneum) as well as the tissue around your testicles (tunica vulginalis).The first signs of mesothelioma are often breathlessness as well as chest pain and fatigue. Mesothelioma can also cause an accumulation of fluid in the chest wall or lungs, resulting in pleural effusion. A pleural effusion can place pressure on the lungs causing coughing and difficulty breathing.Doctors diagnose mesothelioma after conducting a thorough medical examination and a review of the patient’s history. They can request chest Xrays, which can show abnormalities like thickening of the lung lining, or the accumulation of fluid in the chest wall. They may also request a CT scan, MRI or PET scan to get a better look at your lungs as well as other tissues. They can also make use of ultrasound-guided needles to drain fluid from the pleura and peritoneum.A biopsy can identify which type of mesothelioma cells are making up the tumor and how they grow. This will allow doctors to determine the most effective treatment options. Chemotherapy, radiation and surgery are the three kinds of mesothelioma treatment that are commonly used.PreventionMesothelioma is not preventable, but you can reduce your chance of developing it by avoiding people who are exposed to asbestos and staying away. Exposure to asbestos can lead to lung cancer as well as other ailments that affect the lining of certain organs. There are many kinds of mesothelioma, and some are more serious than others. Some types are easier to treat than others.Asbestos is an assortment of minerals with tiny micro-sized fibers. Manufacturers used it in construction and other industrial products without knowing about the dangers it poses. Veterans and blue-collar workers were the most exposed to asbestos. Asbestos is now known to be a risk, and you should not reside in a house or work in an old factory that has asbestos.Consult your physician about regular screenings if there is a past history of exposure to asbestos. X-rays, CT or MRI scanners can identify problems in your lungs, abdomen or stomach. A biopsy can help identify a tumor on the lining of your stomach or chest. Doctors will then examine the tissue sample taken from that area to see whether you are suffering from mesothelioma. You may have pleural mesothelioma which affects your lung’s lining. Other types include testicular, pericardial or peritoneal.It could take years for mesothelioma’s growth to manifest after exposure to asbestos. Even then, it may be difficult to determine. It often is misdiagnosed as another illness or condition like lung cancer, pneumonia, or bronchitis. This could prevent you from receiving the appropriate treatment. Researchers are trying to improve diagnosis, and are developing tests that detect mesothelioma earlier. This could lead to better treatment and a higher rate of survival. The study involves using genetic testing to determine those who are most likely to develop mesothelioma.