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MesotheliomaMesothelioma is a type of cancer that is associated with exposure to asbestos the mineral that occurs naturally. The disease typically develops decades after exposure.The treatment for mesothelioma is chemotherapy, radiation and surgery. Treatment can help patients live longer.There are three types of mesothelioma. The stage and type of cells in the tumor influence the prognosis.What is Mesothelioma?Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that develops in the mesothelium thin layer of tissue that is the lining of internal organs. It is caused by asbestos, which is a grouping of fibrous minerals.Asbestos is a risk when people take in or breathe in stray fibers. These asbestos particles adhere to organ linings and can cause irritation, which then causes tumors. Mesothelioma is diagnosed when doctors examine these tumors and then take a sample of tissue, known as biopsy. Mesothelioma can be classified based on the kind of cells are located in the tumors. The three mesothelioma types are epithelial (also called sarcomatoid) biphasic, sarcomatoid and epithelial. Epithelial Mesothelioma accounts for about 50 percent of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma makes up 10% of all cases and has a worse prognosis than the epithelial form. Biphasic Mesothelioma can be described as a mix of epithelial cells and sarcomatoid ones. It accounts for 30-40 percent of all diagnoses.Mesothelioma symptoms can include breathing problems or chest pain, or pain in the abdomen. These symptoms may be similar to other conditions. It is essential to see a doctor right away whenever you notice these symptoms.The treatment for mesothelioma can help improve symptoms, reduce tumour growth and help patients live longer. Treatment options include chemotherapy, surgery and radiation therapy. Patients may also receive palliative care, which helps to manage discomfort and pain.Doctors continue to investigate ways to treat mesothelioma, and how it can spread. The latest treatments include immunotherapy, which relies on your body’s immune system to fight cancer. This is an experimental treatment that has shown promise for a few mesothelioma patients. Patients can also participate in clinical trials, which are research studies of new treatments. Mesothelioma patients are typically treated at specialist cancer centers where they have the opportunity to access doctors who have experience treating the disease.DiagnosisThe first step in receiving treatment to prolong your life span is to get a mesothelioma diagnosis. Your doctor will begin by examining your symptoms and health history and determining the type of mesothelioma you’re suffering from. This information is crucial since the three main mesothelioma cancer cells respond differently to treatment.Your doctor may order a chest X ray or CT scan as the initial test. During the test, you lie on a table as the X-ray machine or CT scan generates a clear image of your chest and its surrounding organs. Before the procedure, a small injection of dye, which is usually iodine, is given. The dye makes the tissue in your chest or abdomen lighter and easier to see. You may be asked to take a a breathing test during this time.If these tests show an indication of a cancerous tumor mass the doctor may take a biopsy. A biopsy is the process of removing the mass or tumor either surgically or by inserting a needle into the area. The sample is then examined under a microscope to determine if mesothelioma is present.In some cases, our specialists use ultrasound to detect enlarged lymph nodes that could be mesothelioma. This procedure is known as endobronchial ultrasound guided needle aspiration or EBNA. The procedure is performed as an outpatient, so you can return home the next day.A mesothelioma specialist will also need to know the stage of the disease. The stages are determined based on how the cancer has spread and what kind of mesothelioma is present. A precise diagnosis from a mesothelioma specialist the best way to make sure that you get the right treatment.TreatmentThe treatment plan of a mesothelioma patient is determined by the extent of their disease and their general health. Mesothelioma patients typically undergo multimodal therapy which consists of surgery, chemotherapy and radiation.The first step in treating mesothelioma includes a physical exam and telling your doctor about any asbestos exposure you may have been exposed to in the past. Doctors also conduct imaging scans and blood tests to look for mesothelioma and rule out any other ailments. These include CT (computerized tomography) scans; MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scans; FDG-PET (fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography) scans and mediastinoscopy (used to examine and test lymph nodes in the chest cavity).Surgery is a viable option for a majority of pleural melanoma cases. A patient can undergo a minimally invasive procedure known as video-assisted surgery (VAT) or a CT-guided needle biopsy. Both surgeries can reduce symptoms and improve a patient’s life expectancy.Chemotherapy is a method of treatment that utilizes drugs to eliminate cancerous cells and stop them from expanding. It is a common mesothelioma treatment, and can prolong survival. It can be administered through intravenous (IV) drip or in pill form.champaign mesothelioma lawsuit is a mesothelioma therapy that can shrink tumors and kill cancer cells. It is offered at different stages of pleural mesothelioma and also to ease the pain and make patients live longer.In the late stage of mesothelioma treatment doctors concentrate on reducing symptoms to extend the lifespan of a patient as long as is possible. This type of treatment is known as palliative treatment. While the mesothelioma average survival rate is very low There are many survivors. Stephen Jay Gould was diagnosed with peritoneal peritoneal cancer in the year 1982. He lived for 20 years before he passed away of complications from a different illness.Signs and symptomsMany patients with mesothelioma experience symptoms for months or even years before they are diagnosed. Early symptoms could be mistaken for other illnesses or ignored. If you experience any of these symptoms it is crucial that you consult your doctor immediately.Organs in your body are encased in a layer of tissue known as the mesothelium. This layer prevents them from rubbing against each other. Mesothelioma can affect the mesothelium cell which form the lining of several of your organs. Most cases of mesothelioma begin in the lining that surrounds your lungs, but it could also occur in the lining of your heart (pericardium) or abdomen (peritoneum) and in the lining of your testicles (tunica vaginalis).The initial signs of mesothelioma are chest pain, fatigue and breathlessness. Mesothelioma can also cause fluid to accumulate in the lungs and chest wall resulting in the formation of pleural effusion. A pleural effusion could put pressure on the lungs, causing coughing and breathing difficulties.Doctors diagnose mesothelioma following a thorough medical exam and taking the patient’s medical history. They may request chest X-rays, which can show abnormalities like thickening of the lung lining or the accumulation of fluid in the chest wall. They can also order an MRI, CT scan or PET scan to get a closer look at the lung or other tissues within your body. They can also remove any fluid that has accumulated in the pleura or peritoneum by using an ultrasound-guided needle aspiration procedure.A biopsy can reveal which mesothelioma type of cells are making up the cancer and how they are growing. This can help doctors choose the most effective treatment options. Treatment, radiation, and surgery are the three kinds of mesothelioma treatments that are standard.PreventionMesothelioma is not curable however you can reduce the risk by keeping away from asbestos and from those who suffer from it. Exposure to asbestos may cause lung cancer, as well as other diseases that can affect the lining of certain organs. Many types of mesothelioma exist, and some of them are more serious than others. Certain types of mesothelioma can be easier to treat.Asbestos is an assortment of minerals with tiny microscopic fibers. Manufacturers used asbestos in the construction industry and other products without knowing of its potential dangers. Blue-collar and veteran workers were particularly exposed to asbestos. Asbestos has been shown to be hazardous and you shouldn’t be living in an old building or work in it.If you have any history of exposure to asbestos, consult with your doctor about undergoing regular screening. X-rays as well as CT or MRI scans can reveal issues with your lungs, or abdomen. A biopsy may reveal an abnormality in the stomach lining or chest. Doctors can examine tissue samples from this area to determine if you’re suffering from mesothelioma. You may have pleural mesothelioma that affects the lungs’ interior. Other kinds include testicular, pericardial or the peritoneal.After asbestos exposure it may take many years before mesothelioma is diagnosed. Even so, it can be difficult to recognize. It often is misdiagnosed as another illness or condition like lung cancer, pneumonia or bronchitis. This could hinder you from receiving the proper treatment. Researchers are trying to improve diagnosis and develop tests to detect mesothelioma early. This could lead better treatments and a better survival rate. The study involves using genetic tests to determine who is most likely to develop mesothelioma.